文章 - - 人文与社会 - 文章列表 - 全部

本期提示：韩少功、张炜、李锐等--纪念史铁生小辑
2010年12月31日凌晨三点，作家史铁生因突发脑溢血逝世。2011年1月2日，《天涯》杂志发出公告，倡议1月6日晚8点在全国各地同时举行“铁生之夜”追思活动，随即得到近二十个省市作家、网友的响应。

作家立场 004 萧功秦 在精神自由中反思 014 孔 见 红舞鞋与贾岛牌宝剑 018 陈应松 说话权、幸福感及其他 023 刘荒田 不期而遇的诗意 029 陈占敏 高尔基的大学（外一篇） 037 李 娜 莫拉克吹出的古调与新生 小品录 046 张炜 梁文道 有一些神秘的东西蕴含在时间里 051 何志云 重返1976，然后去哪里 055 陆梅 像自由一样美丽 060 倪志娟 爱与哀愁 063 廖怀明 泰国，灵诡多变的国家 民间语文 066 海外家书（1981-1989） 076 王克楠 来自"十元店"的报告（2003-2005） 086 李小琳 医生手记（2009） 090 日渐消失淡漠的词汇 文学 094 ２１世纪诗歌精选之十二 陈有膑·朱朱·柏桦·李建春·金铃子·施施然·横行胭脂·高鹏程·刘晖·贺中·高璨·白鸦·陈均·多多·吕小丹·长岛·原筱菲·桑克·蓝冰丫头·冯娜·刘岳·麦岸·金勇·陈东东·项丽敏·沈利·江非·陆辉艳·于贵锋·周瑟瑟·红土·水云烟·笑嫣如华·臧棣·远人·彭敏·肖水 128 老于头 老夏（小说） 142 曾晨辉 炼丹炉（小说） 散文一束 148 马叙 回村庄之路 154 马召平 打煤场 158 沙爽 童年的多米诺 162 鹤坪 寒门夜话 164 黑丰 听夜虫唱歌的庄稼 167 符史辉 琼语 艺术 170 高燕 "全球同步"与"身份"危机 177 钱红莉 读画记 研究与批评 183 沈卫荣 也谈东方主义和"西藏问题" 192 贺桂梅 作为方法与政治的整体观 203 环球笔记5则 本期提示 萧功秦：在精神自由中反思 萧功秦先生被学术界认为是"新权威主义"的代表人物，曾经饱受争议。在这篇回顾其成长历程的文章中，时常闪烁出思想的智慧，比如他说：仅仅知识上的自得其乐，仍然不能完全保证我内心的充实与幸福。个体的生命不能仅仅满足于个体的自我完善，他还必须有一个外在的支点，一条能与外在的活源头连接起来的通道，否则他的内心资源也会像古井水一样渐渐枯竭。对我而言，那个外在的活源头，就是社会责任感。 孔见：红舞鞋与贾岛牌宝剑 人与物之间有着千丝万缕、错综复杂的纠缠与难解，人们常常会不知不觉中服从于物的意志，被异己的力量所挟持，对此，作者指出：物的意志如怪力乱神，防不胜防，其实这种神力源自于人的赋予，源自于人内心定力的薄弱。人的意志若能够从事物上销然脱落，豁达开来，不为任何现象所系缚，事物也就无任何意志和邪魅可言。 陈有膑朱朱柏桦等：21世纪诗歌精选之十二 近年来，在表面的平静之下，诗歌内部正发生着急剧的微妙的变化，比如更年轻一代的诗人的迅速成长，90后的陈有膑、原筱菲、蓝冰丫头、高璨等逐渐走上前台；比如借助个人博客的力量，大量年轻的优秀女诗人竞相涌现，金铃子、横行胭脂、施施然、冯娜、沈利、吕小丹、红土、陆辉艳等是其中代表，她们还被誉为"新红颜写作"......这一切汇合起来，说不定会最终改变当代诗歌的生态与格局。 沈卫荣：也谈东方主义和"西藏问题" 汪晖经常引起争论，这篇文章讨论的是汪晖发表于本刊2009年第四期的一篇关于"西藏问题"的文章。本文作者指出：西方媒体在"西藏问题"上一边倒的舆论导向由来已久，回击西方媒体之不公正的最好的方法就是还他们一个政通人和的西藏，而要做到这一点，我们首先必须清醒地了解西藏内部潜在的社会和宗教危机，找到化解这些危机的方法和途径。因此，作者高度肯定了汪晖对此一问题的观察和分析，也展开了深入的探讨。

大型思想人文丛刊《天下》创刊号目录

目录

《天下》2013年第二期目录人物李云雷/查韦斯：逆境中的斗士                聚焦易富贤/中国人口政策忧思录    天下讲坛戴锦华/叩访六十年代            对话刘继明  汤姆·温斯顿（新西兰）/全球化，还是殖民化      观点            张维为/政府应该是必要的善刘仰/中产阶级社会为什么没有民主李野航/被压迫者的四种态度书生议政       刘洪波/我们的奶粉不补贴争鸣王小东/逆向种族主义教育之危害钩沉          郑敬东/草根回忆录               文学刘玉栋/紫斑（小说） 中国先锋诗歌档案·存在客观主义走读天下成谨济（韩国）/东北游学记                          艺术桑希内斯（玻利维亚）/革命电影的形式与内容问题      湖畔书话蔡小容 / 异域绽放的木兰花                  微观微博达人·胡锡进   《天下》2013年改为双月刊，全彩印刷，每册定价20元，邮购价19元，全年114元，挂号每册另加3元，欢迎邮购！汇款请寄：武汉市东湖高新区关东园路2-2号光谷国际商会大厦B座 1803/04天下编辑部收（邮编：430074）。也可通过银行汇款邮购，开户行：交通银行武汉市鲁巷支行，账号：6014 2880 6162 42209  收款人：邓超，或登陆天下网（www.tx899.com）和淘宝店（http://tianxiazzs.taobao.com/）订购。垂询电话：027--87645165  E-mail:tianxia899@vip.sina.com

 天下讲坛张承志/越过死海-在巴勒斯坦难民营的讲演 （本站阅读） 聚  焦刘复生/诺贝尔文学奖背后的文化政治 观  点黎亚斌/中国自由主义者的致命短板何小手/失语者之罪华  生/我为什么向母校捐赠 书生议政刘洪波/被放过的"黄金大米"事件 争  鸣陈  明/儒家思想与宪政主义邵  建/儒家政治的软肋 钩  沉汪  晖/重影-扬州杂忆 文  学曹征路/击缶（小说）中国先锋诗歌档案·非非主义 走读天下陈应松/伊斯坦布尔记刘  强/一个叫"慈济"的奇迹 艺  术杨银波/无力者的拯救--关于汪峰和《晚安北京》 湖畔书话蔡小容/自是神仙不识人 微  观微博达人·姚晨 《天下》2013年改为双月刊，全彩印刷，每册定价20元，邮购价19元，全年114元，挂号每册另加3元，欢迎邮购！汇款请寄：武汉市东湖高新区关东园路2-2号光谷国际商会大厦B座 1803/04天下编辑部收（邮编：430074）。也可通过银行汇款邮购，开户行：交通银行武汉市鲁巷支行，账号：6014 2880 6162 42209 收款人：邓超，或登陆天下网（www.tx899.com）和淘宝店（http://tianxiazzs.taobao.com/）订购。垂询电话：027--87645165 E-mail:tianxia899@vip.sina.com

《天下》2012年第4期目录

2010年8月，德国关于外来移民融入问题的争论达到高潮，时任德意志联邦银行理事的希洛·萨拉秦出版了《德国放弃自己》一书，警告人们提防移民、特别是穆斯林移民带来的经济文化危险，探讨移民与德国人智商退化之间的关系。该书一经出版便迅速热销

批评者认为，这种方式让美国军方得以在网络上制造出一种错误的舆论导向，屏蔽了那些不被美国军方接受的观点，将不符合他们军事目标的评论或者报道拒之门外。而这种做法也会招来其他国家私人公司以及无政府组织纷纷效仿。此外，这种利用虚假身份在网上发言的行为还会带来法律后果，因为在美国伪造或盗用他人身份同样是违法行为。

1999年6月23日，国际建协第20届世界建筑师大会在北京召开，大会一致通过了由吴良镛教授起草的《北京宪章》。《北京宪章》总结了百年来建筑发展的历程，并在剖析和整合20世纪的历史与现实、理论与实践、成就与问题以及各种新思路和新观点的基础上，展望了21世纪建筑学的前进方向。
　　这一宪章被公认为是指导二十一世纪建筑发展的重要纲领性文献，标志着吴良镛的广义建筑学与人居环境学说，已被全球建筑师普遍接受和推崇，从而扭转了长期以来西方建筑理论占主导地位的局面。

《今天》飘风特辑目录

"2011香港国际诗歌之夜"外国诗歌小辑，小說，《钢的琴》小辑，七十年代，八方来鸿，今天画页

目录

阎学通，王缉思，衣俊卿，黄宗智，张旭东，郑永年，傅高义，季塔连科，房宁，胡鞍钢

环保不应该沦为名牌的昂贵表皮。

中国网民人数达到4.04亿，使用宽带上网的网民达到3.46亿人，使用手机上网的网民达到2.33亿人。未成年人约占中国网民的1/3，已成为中国网民的最大群体，中国政府高度重视依法保护未成年人上网安全，始终把保护未成年人放在维护互联网信息安全的优先地位。

该实验完全没有将实验目的、方法和可能的不良结果告诉受试者,没有把他们作为人来看待,而是看作豚鼠一样,完全不符合伦理学。该项目的好处可能是能够获得梅毒螺旋体感染人体的自然过程,为人类认识该病提供资料。患者进行治疗,但在研究中没有考虑给受试者提供治疗。

Barack Obama’s demand, in his June 15 speech, that the former British Petroleum Company create an escrow account, to guarantee the funds that will be needed to deal with the consequences of the continuing catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, should have been made weeks ago, and should surely have been framed more strongly than it was.The President, in this matter, continues to demonstrate the quality, laudable in itself, but in politics extraordinarily dangerous, of assuming that those he is dealing with are as reasonable and well-intentioned as he is himself. In fact they are often driven by ruthlessly self-interested motives that leave him in a position of seeming weakness and unwillingness to defend not only national but his own political interests.At the end of May one saw the President on international television walking on a Louisiana beach, accompanied—off-scene—by hundreds if not thousands of newsmen, broadcasters, and cameramen. He seemed abject. He bent over and picked up a handful of sand and let it run through his fingers. He shook his head in concern. A cutaway showed his speeches earlier in this affair declaring that his administration is in charge of the great effort to save America’s coast and waters from the terrible pollution that is spreading as a result of a volcano of oil erupting from the sea’s floor and meeting the sickly-colored, toxic chemicals being mixed into the water that are meant to disperse it.In his June 15 speech, Mr. Obama finally insisted that BP would pay for all the damage and cleanup and would be held responsible for any illegalities; and the next day at the White House BP agreed to an independently administered $20 billion escrow fund, while the full costs to the Gulf region are far from clear.In the press conferences given by the President and the BP chairman that followed the meeting it was clear that the American government still does not control this situation. BP alone will determine what is done with respect to the oil geyser and its promised closure. While it will make available the $20 billion compensation fund, the timing, terms, and ultimate worth of BP’s assurances of compensation and reparation remain open to interpretation and change.Advertisement How can the President possibly say that his administration has “been in charge”? BP has been in charge from the start—it and its contract companies, all of them desperately trying to plug the hole in the bottom of the sea, and all defending corporate and fiscal interests of their own. The President’s associates and advisers have apparently decided that the agencies of the United States government are technically incompetent to give instructions to BP, which seems improbable. But they certainly can and must tell BP what priorities must be set, and they must establish goals to be met, and on what timescale.BP’s lawyers and lobbyists have just as desperately been striving to allow BP to unload responsibility upon anyone or everyone else, including incompetent or irresponsible or compromised federal regulators. Allow me, in the style of the metropolitan columnists who influence Washington, to draft what the President might have said in his June 15 speech:“My friends:“The American nation has suffered a grievous blow from the catastrophe produced in the Gulf by what formerly was known as the British Petroleum Company. This is the latest in a series of major accidents produced in this company’s American operations, causing loss of lives among its workers, unforgivable human suffering by private citizens, and great damage to private and public interests, continuing today in the Gulf.“I have therefore today given orders that the American functions of this company be provisionally seized, or placed in temporary receivership, by the American government, as in recent months we have been forced to seize banks and corporations devastated by economic crisis, such as General Motors, AIG, and certain financial institutions.“BP’s American management will be placed under public authority and will be instructed to terminate the oil emergency as rapidly as possible and in disregard of whatever costs must be incurred by the company. This effort will be conducted by BP through its own best efforts, closely supervised by officers of the United States Coast Guard and Navy, the Energy and Treasury Departments of our government, and will be accompanied by an investigation by the Justice Department and its executive agencies, including the FBI, for any possible evidence of fraud, malfeasance or profiteering, contributing to this disaster. None of these agencies of government will incur any responsibility whatever for the decisions and actions of BP while conducting its operations to terminate the oil blowout.“In no circumstances will company, proprietary, or stockholder interest be given priority over measures to terminate this emergency and to safeguard the assets or interests of the United States public or government. No funds of this company shall be expended on political lobbying intended to influence Congress or the executive agencies of federal government until this emergency has formally been determined to have been ended.“Clearly, losses to British pension funds and other British shareholders of BP should be of concern to the British government. However those individuals and institutions investing in companies with notoriously controversial histories assume the accompanying risks.“The Oil Pollution Act signed into law in 1990 greatly expanded the US government’s ability and resources necessary to respond to oil spills; and it does not preempt state action to impose additional liability, which may be unlimited, with penalties and damages in addition to federal liabilities that may extend to prison sentences.“I am instructing that all BP assets within the United States, or in its surrounding waters, including funds immediately at its disposal, and all other BP funds accessible to the United States government, be temporarily seized and sequestered so as to prevent the transfer of any funds or assets of this company outside United States jurisdiction and access. The disposition of those assets will eventually be determined by the courts or by a new independent federal agency, with priority given to the reimbursement of persons and property-holders victimized by this catastrophe, and the redressment of damage or destruction to public assets and municipal, state, and national interests for which the former British Petroleum corporation is deemed by the courts, or by the independent agency, to have been responsible.” This is what the American people wanted to hear. President Obama wishes to be seen as decisive and a leader? Here was his opportunity. He wants a Democratic Congress elected in the fall? And a second presidential term for himself? This could have made a decisive contribution to those ambitions, as well as assuring necessary help to millions of people and repairing grave damage to the environment.He then could have concluded his speech by saying to his political opponents that any Republican or Democrat who wishes to run for office in November as an opponent of these Obama administration crisis measures—and as a defender of BP corporate and stockholder interests, or its customary executive remuneration and financial practices—as against the national interest of the United States and redress of the damage that continues at this moment to be done to the United States and its citizens, would be more than welcome to do so.—June 16, 2010

Eagleton can, of course, fight back against this kind of rebuttal if he can only show that there is something in theology which undermines the arguments against religion made by the new atheists. And this indeed is what he is up to in Reason, Faith and Revolution when he seeks to show, with the use of the theologian Thomas Aquinas, that the God so readily dismissed by Dawkins and Hitchens is not a god that many theologians, or indeed believers, would recognise.

本文为《从马克思主义到后马克思主义？》序。作者书中总结“叛逆”与“顺从”、“集体主义”与“个人主义”这两组对立主题：若称社会主义是叛逆的集体主义，新自由主义则可被成为顺从的个人主义。