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  1. 林毓生:论台湾民主发展的形式、实质、与前景
    政治 2008/09/26 | 阅读: 1214
    在西方宪政民主中获得胜选的政治领袖,也经常说自己是代表全体人民主政(虽然投票给他的选民只占总投票额的一部分)。表面上看,英、美与西欧的民主领袖也有民粹主义的倾向。然而,台湾的情况与西方的情况是很不同的。以炒作求取胜选的议题(如台独意识等)为手段而获得权力的台湾民粹主义的政治领袖口中的「人民」,正如王振寰、钱永祥所分析的,「指的却已经不是传统民主理论所设想的积极参与的公民,而是消极被动的、由统治者赋予集体身份的、功能在於表达认可(acclamation)的正当性来源。这种人民在组织上是由上向下动员而来,在身份上则是透过国族的召唤而成;它缺乏社会性的分化、缺乏体制性的意志形成过程、也没有机会参与政治议题的决定」
  2. 《经略》第十五期目录与刊首语
    期刊专递 2012/05/16 | 阅读: 1213
    工业格局重组是世界格局演变的根源。当前世界的最重要工业格局变化趋势是:在欧亚大陆东端,工业体系在从中国东部向西扩展,逐渐向欧亚大陆腹地延伸;在欧亚大陆西端,工业网在从德国向东扩展,逐步与俄罗斯连接。也就是说,欧亚大陆工业网正在从两端向中心扩展。而在德国以西区域如西欧、南欧,以及中国以东区域如日本、美国,工业则在走下坡路。
  3. 时永乐、门凤超:悖逆者——清代学者心目中的王充
    文学 2009/02/06 | 阅读: 1212
    《论衡》中有《问孔》《刺孟》二篇,公开向孔子、孟子发难。另附毛泽东论以批评楚太子生活奢靡起首的枚乘《七发》的文章。
  4. 时尚之毒——谈“绿色和平”对全球服装品牌的中国水污染调查
    环保 2011/07/20 | 阅读: 1212
    近日绿色和平发表最新报告《时尚之毒——全球服装品牌的中国水污染调查》,报告指出,耐克、阿迪达斯、李宁等多家国际国内知名服装品牌在中国的两家供应商排放的工业废水中,含有能够干扰内分泌并影响生殖系统的环境激素类物质。之后,各家企业都针对这一报告给出的结论都作出了声明与回应。
  5. 申端锋:乡村社会的伦理性危机
    社会 2008/12/01 | 阅读: 1210
    中国乡村社会目前正在经历一个从治理性危机到伦理性危机的转换过程。
  6. 张西平:莱布尼茨时代的德国汉学
    思想 2008/12/11 | 阅读: 1210
    本文从研究德国17世纪的四名汉学家入手,揭示当时莱布尼茨时代的德国的汉学研究,从而在德国当时的文化和学术氛围中来理解莱布尼茨的中国观。
  7. 季卫东:从边缘到中心:二十世纪美国的“法与社会”研究运动
    法律 2008/07/28 | 阅读: 1208
    所谓“边缘学科”,是指在两种以上不同领域的知识体系的基础上、采取“跨学科的方法”(interdisciplinary approach)发展起来的综合性科学门类。因为这种研究涉及到不能纳入既有的理论框架之内的新现象,于是有人把边缘学科理解为“科学发展的前沿部门”(the frontiers of science)。又因为这种研究往往游离于不同学科的中心课题和权威话语之外,边缘科学在各个有关领域中的位置也多半是“边缘化的”(marginal branches)。而无论采取上述三种涵义中任何一种还是全部,我们都可以说:法社会学的确是十分典型的边缘学科。
  8. 李昌平:土地私有化是知识分子有意编故事
    社会 2008/10/09 | 阅读: 1208
    李昌平与《大江城市生活周刊》 的谈话。“每个人都有自己的倾向性,他们会朝着自己的倾向去编故事。我们不说外国,说香港土地是香港政府所有,他们没有自己的土地,那是不是表明香港人民没有权利。根本不需要国外的例子。日本80—90%的林地都是国有,那我们为什么一定要搞私有化呢?”
  9. 韩少功:一本书的最深处:读者与作者的对话
    文学 2009/03/02 | 阅读: 1207
    访谈。
  10. Michael Wood: 评《社交网络》
    影视 2010/12/30 | 阅读: 1207
    David Fincher’s The Social Network, which tells the story of Facebook, is fast and intelligent and mean, a sort of screwball comedy without the laughs. It’s written by Aaron Sorkin, whose credits include The West Wing and A Few Good Men, and based on a novelised history by Ben Mezrich, The Accidental Billionaires. As long as it stays with the details of its tale – the faces, the clothes, the dialogue, the rooms, the parties, the sleek restaurants – the movie seems both restrained and sure-footed, willing to leave the thinking and the conclusions to us. But its larger plot movements are strangely dedicated to an insistence on two intriguing but evasive fables. One says that genius needs humiliation to get it going: so much so that the humiliation may be more important than the genius, a nicely faux-democratic message. The other says you can only make real money, money beyond dreams as distinct from just a lot of ordinary money, if you don’t care about wealth at all. Genius doesn’t calculate, even when it’s a computational genius.The film’s best line appears in a long, intense, information-crowded conversation before the credits. Jesse Eisenberg as Mark Zuckerberg, a student at Harvard, is sitting in a bar with a girl from the far less classy Boston University and boasting about his implausible chances of getting into one of Harvard’s fancy and exclusive social clubs. Once he’s in, he says, he’ll be able to introduce her to a better class of people than the ones she knows. For some reason the girl, Erica Albright, played by Rooney Mara, doesn’t take kindly to this suggestion, and the mood goes from lousy to worse. Finally she gets up and leaves, telling him that he will go through life believing that people don’t like him because he’s a nerd. This won’t be true. They won’t like him because he’s an asshole.Zuckerberg trots back to his dorm room and proves by inventing Facebook that Erica is absolutely right. No, that’s not quite the film’s line of argument, but it is largely what it shows us and a late attempt at a revision of Erica’s line lends it a weird retrospective authority. Just before the movie ends, a woman lawyer who has been present at the depositions regarding various suits against Zuckerberg and what he stole from or owed to whom, looks at our lonely hero, forlorn and with only his computer to befriend him, and says: ‘You know, you’re not really an asshole, you’re just trying so hard to be one.’ Then comes a truly mawkish moment. Zuckerberg hesitates, then types onto his Facebook page a version of the request that millions are now making and receiving every day: will Erica be his friend? No answer, film ends. Just as we’re wondering whether this little scene wouldn’t have been too soppy for David Selznick let alone David Fincher, a text crawls up the screen telling us how much Zuckerberg settled for: $65 million in one case, an ‘undisclosed amount’ in another. Facebook, the text informs us, is worth 26 billion. This is just a grand old American story after all. Nice guys finish last and assholes finish rich. If you’re feeling sentimental, you can ask the key, corny question. Yes, but are they happy?Of course a lot happens between Erica’s insult and this ending, and what humanises Zuckerberg in the movie is the possibility that he’s so angry not because Erica has upped and left him, but because she had the last word and she’s smarter than he is. He can’t have this. When he gets back to his room, he drops a few sexist and ethnic slurs about Erica onto his blog for all who care to see, toys with inventing a web-game where people – I mean male students – are invited to compare pictures of girls with pictures of animals, and then settles for devising another game called Facemash. This involves hacking into the records of the university’s residence halls, collecting photographs of all the female students, and putting them up on the screen in pairs. The game is really subtle. The guys just say which of the two girls is ‘hotter’, and chortle away. The game is so successful that before the night is over Harvard’s computer system has crashed and Zuckerberg is famous.Enter the Winklevoss brothers. These are two athletes, rowers, members of an elite that will never admit Zuckerberg even into its environs, who are looking for a programmer for an idea they have: a computer-based social network trading on the snob value of Harvard’s name, an extended electronic version, in other words, of the system Zuckerberg was describing to Erica. They contact Zuckerberg, who says he’ll work with them but does nothing but stall them for a month or two. Meanwhile he invents his own social network, and calls it The Facebook – later he drops the ‘the’. He and his friends, notably Eduardo Saverin, played by Andrew Garfield, who puts a little money into the venture, start to include other universities in the system, including places on the West Coast, and well before the end of the movie, the network has gone international. The Winklevoss brothers learn about it just after they have narrowly lost a race at Henley. Close but no cigar; just the news that the locals too have Facebook.Did Zuckerberg steal the Winklevosses’ idea? They think so, and the $65 million they received in the settlement suggests there was something ($65 million, to be precise) in the thought. Zuckerberg’s position is that he so transformed a lame, provincial project that he can’t possibly be taken as having nicked it: this would be like saying Shakespeare stole Macbeth from Holinshed, or Newton stole gravity from the apple. The case of Saverin is rather different. At the centre of the movie, with flashbacks radiating out from it, is the room where the depositions are being heard in the two cases. Saverin lent Facebook more and more money, and was CFO of the company. However, once Zuckerberg had met the charismatic Sean Parker (played by Justin Timberlake), and moved to California, Saverin was edged out, and the film pictures him as the model of East Coast caution trumped by West Coast cool. Parker is the real-life inventor of Napster, a music-piracy system whose failure did more damage to the recording industry than even its success could have done, and what Zuckerberg likes about him is not just his savoir-faire, the sort of fast style that makes the poshest Harvard club look like a garden party, but his sense of risk and the future. Saverin too is suing Zuckerberg, ostensibly for cheating him out of the continuing profits but in movie terms for betraying the only friend he has.The acting in the movie is quite wonderful, very disciplined and focused. Timberlake as Parker is charming, funny, reckless, even dangerous, but also nervous, an ex-nerd who hasn’t entirely forgotten his past. The film’s second-best moment, after Erica’s early line, comes when Parker announces at a party, as everything is being filmed, that soon all our lives will instantly be on the internet. Two minutes later the police burst into the apartment and take him off for snorting cocaine. Did somebody set him up? Saverin out of envy and revenge? Zuckerberg because he thought Parker was putting the company at risk?Garfield is good as Saverin: sympathetic, decent, but limited, and easily made to feel inferior, a nice guy who won’t finish last but won’t be near the front either. The triumph of the movie is Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. He manages that stolid, stubborn, stupid look that clever people often have, and when his expression changes, which is not often, we may think he is getting angry. But then Eisenberg’s closed manner robs us of any confidence that we can read any of his expressions. This is the whole trick of the performance. We can’t gauge the expression, yet our curiosity forces us to do something with a face that is held so long and so often in front of our eyes. So we keep guessing. Was that almost a smile, and if so, what did it mean? Contempt? Some milder form of amusement at the idiocy of others? Some of our guesses are irresistible, and might even be right. Zuckerberg’s social awkwardness, presumably real enough at one stage, has become a style, a mask, an aggressive pose. His confidence in his own intelligence, and his conviction that he owes nothing to anyone, least of all any sort of obligation to be nice to them, come across very clearly whatever expression is on his face, and his only weakness, it seems, is a defensive impatience: he just can’t afford to think anyone else has a mind that matters. He is a monster of sorts, and like all monsters, a mirror of something that humans want or need or fear. Certainly it’s as a monster that he is compelling, and that’s why the attempt to reduce him to a little boy lost, just a nerd after all, is so craven, a shameless reaching out for the Oscar-worthy stereotype.
  11. 袁志英:弗兰茨笔下的汤若望
    书评 2008/09/22 | 阅读: 1205
    耶稣会传教士汤若望从明末到康熙年,在中国生活四十七年,曾是中国钦天监第一个洋监正,累官至太常寺少卿、光禄大夫;各种著述和译著近四十种,涉及宗教书算、天文地理、大炮制造等。曾几何时,身陷囹圄,九链加身,险被凌迟处死。后又平反昭雪,被康熙称为“鞠躬尽瘁之臣子”。弗兰茨为了写《在上苍的阴影下》,重走了汤若望的来华之路,并参考了大量的历史资料。
  12. 罗岗:“帝国”、国家与地方文化的命运
    社会 2009/05/02 | 阅读: 1205
    很多人注意到,中华人民共和国作为一个现代民族国家和清帝国之间在疆界上具有极大的承袭关系。这就要求在一个复杂的转化过程中讨论“帝国”与“民族国家”的关系问题以及由此涉及到“国家”和“地方”的关系问题,而“地方文化”如果要避免在全球化过程中最终沦为消费奇观,则必须加入到这一复杂关系的辩论中。
  13. 王志敏:面向21世纪:国内电影美学研究的回顾与展望
    影视 2008/10/10 | 阅读: 1204
    本文把国内电影美学的发展概括为三个阶段:提出问题阶段、理论准备阶段和框架建设阶段。从80年开始为提出问题阶段,从84年开始为理论准备阶段,从93年开始为框架建设阶段。本文认为,由于有了前两个阶段,我们完全有理由、有条件立即开始电影美学理论框架的建设工作。这不仅是国内电影美学研究进程的一种期待和指向,而且也是中国电影对于中国电影理论的一种期待。
  14. 缪钺:治学琐言
    文学 2009/01/29 | 阅读: 1204
    缪钺先生(1904-1995),字彦威,江苏溧阳人,1904年12月6日(清光绪三十年甲辰十月三十日)生于直隶(今河北省)迁安县,北京大学文科肄业。建国前后,先后任河南大学、广州学海书院、浙江大学、华西协合大学、四川大学教授,1995年1月6日逝世于成都。在魏晋南北朝史学与文学、唐宋文学、诗学、词学、古籍整理、中国古代思想史等领域均有建树.
  15. 蒋子丹:宁静的史铁生
    文学 2008/12/10 | 阅读: 1203
    他在《我与地坛》里对我们说:“死是一件无须乎着急去做的事,是一件无论怎样耽搁也不会错过了的事,一个必然会降临的节日。”
  16. 林树中:抢救海外国宝(访谈)
    艺术 2009/03/11 | 阅读: 1203
    本站海外遗珍栏目:http://humanities.cn/modules/myalbum/viewcat.php?cid=8

    盗掘与盗购--关于美国推迟对中国文物进口限制的禁令
    http://humanities.cn/modules/article/view.article.php?91
  17. 美国国安局(NSA)发言人确认曾插手开发微软新操作系统Vista
    科技 2007/02/19 | 阅读: 1201
    美国国家安全局即National Security Agency,简称NSA,其任务为收集、分析、传播外国的Signals Intelligence(SIGINT),指电波类情报。NSA引以为豪的破译成就之一是二战中成功解读了日军密电,因而在中途岛战役中击败了实力更强的日本海军。
  18. 曹锦清:坚持土地家庭承包制,还是土地私有化
    经济 2009/03/05 | 阅读: 1201
    用“社会保障”来为现行农村土地制度作辩护,内含着这样一个前提:随着中国经济与财政持续增长,国家有能力将全体农民的社会保障彻底地从土地上剥离出来,并成为国家对农民承担的义务。
  19. 旷新年:文化研究这件“吊带衫”
    社会 2009/03/14 | 阅读: 1201
    学院政治是没有任何真正的政治目标的政治。
  20. 安国梁:什克洛夫斯基笔下的托尔斯泰
    书评 2010/12/04 | 阅读: 1201
    《列夫·托尔斯泰传》,[俄]什克洛夫斯基著,安国梁等译,海燕出版社2005年5月第一版,55.00元 今年11月7日(俄历)是俄罗斯伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰百年忌辰。百年,有多少国王总统、文臣武将、风云人物随着墓草的荣枯而被遗忘。托尔斯泰却以其脍炙人口的作品,以其为社会正义探索、奋斗的一生赢得了千百万民众今昔不废、始终如一的爱戴。时间没有冲淡人们对他的怀念和尊敬。    列夫·托尔斯泰的大部分作品已在中国国内广泛传播,这大大激发了中国读者追寻作家生活的足迹、了解作家生平的强烈愿望。莫德、罗曼·罗兰及不少俄国作家的托尔斯泰传记相继在国内出版。但是,出自形式主义奠基人之一的什克洛夫斯基手笔的《列夫·托尔斯泰传》虽曾引起国内俄罗斯文学专家如陈燊等先生的关注,但译界却少人问津,无人迻译。笔者不揣谫陋,在上世纪八十年代把它译出,几年前,在河南海燕出版社的支持下得以付梓问世,得以流传。    该传的传主是享誉世界的文学泰斗,该书作者是蜚声全球的批评巨擘。以批评巨擘的身份来写文学泰斗的传记,不仅为这一传记提供了独特的视角,而且保证了它在众多的同类著作中不容忽视、不可替代的作用。    要再现列夫·托尔斯泰漫长而充满矛盾的一生,免不了采用传主及其亲友、熟人或偶尔邂逅者的回忆录、日记、书信等材料。什克洛夫斯基却提出了忠告,劝人在利用这些材料时"得极端小心谨慎"(P330),在他看来,每个人都有一个"此时此刻"(P13),而处于各种人际关系中的个人在对同一件事的应激反应中,必不可免地或正或反地染上对方的思想色彩和光晕。对此他在传记中作了精辟的分析,大量的引证。谈到日记,作者认为,"日记常常是为他人阅读而写作"(P330)。托尔斯泰曾这样承认:"这本小本子里所写的一切几乎都是谎言--虚伪。她这时会站在我背后读日记的想法妨碍和破坏了我的真实。"(P334)在另一处,托尔斯泰还说:"应当附记一笔,我为她--她将会读这些日记--写的东西倒不是不真实,然而是从许多事物中挑选出来的,如果只是为了我个人,我不会这样写。"(P319)托尔斯泰在遗嘱里要求销毁他早年的生活日记,原因是他当日的生活日记像是旧学校的记过簿,没能全面反映出他当时所作的紧张而有效的思想探索,因而,"这些日记将产生虚假的片面的印象"(P685)。书信也不见得件件可靠。作者断言:"在书信里,人常常不由自主地隐瞒自己的情况,不让收信人知道。给不同的人的信件各各不同地涂抹上一层收信人的色彩。"(P642)或者相反:"人们写信的目的有时不仅为了让收信人看,而且也为了在邮局中被人拆开、偷看,为了拿信来做幌子。"(P299)回忆录有时则更不靠谱。回忆往往因不同的情势而变得前后不一,甚至矛盾悖违:"人似乎本身就存在着矛盾,回忆也往往方枘圆凿,因为次次回忆都有一个此时此刻。"(P13)    《列夫·托尔斯泰传》根据这样的观点作了大量的辨伪求真的工作。过去曾广泛流传:《安娜·卡列尼娜》第四部第13节列文和吉提相恋时以句中每个词的第一个字母暗示整句内容让对方猜度回答的经典场面是列夫·托尔斯泰和索菲娅·安德列耶夫娜相恋时真实情景的诗意再现。托尔斯泰的妻子和妻妹在她们的日记和回忆录中言之凿凿,不容置喙。但是什克洛夫斯基指出,她们的日记和回忆录实际都是事后根据小说所作的补正性回忆。事实却如托尔斯泰在1862年8月28日的日记中所说的那样,他只是"徒劳地给索菲娅写了许多字母"(P317),因而,9月9日,即书写字母11天之后,不得不在给未婚妻的没有发出的书简中来解释这些字母的真实含义。她们还为《战争与和平》中的娜塔莎、《安娜·卡列尼娜》中的吉提写的是谁而争论不休,托尔斯泰则说,他的作品中的人物不是哪一个人,他宣称:"要是我的整个著作在于为人写照,让人探询,使人追忆,那么,我会羞于把它付梓问世的。"(P360)传记也驳斥了《活尸》是当时发生的吉密尔案的再现。经过什克洛夫斯基这样严格的甄别,经过如此正本清源的梳理,这样进入传记中的材料,应该说是经得住任何检验的。什克洛夫相当自信而且不无自豪地在传记的序言中指出:"书中任何地方都没有偏离事实。"(P3)    确保材料的真实性是必需的,但是远远不够。写出一部托翁的真实而出色的传记,还有更多更高的要求。什克洛夫斯基认为,托尔斯泰是"人类历史上的伟人之一"(P7),他"生在一个历史的伟大交接点上。他不了解未来,然而又明白今日已不同于往昔,他属于往昔,没有未来,然而又强烈渴望着未来"(P11-12)因而他不能不是"一位探索者"(P74)。    要写出这样一位"由他的时代创造和诞生的矛盾人物"(P155)的托尔斯泰的真实面貌,绝不能把他与时代、与生活割裂开来。因而,什克洛夫斯基反对托翁传记中的两种写作倾向。他反对"把传记写成一个人仿佛一辈子在走廊里漫步,看到的只是本人在墙上的影子"(P286),也反对把传记写成"一个人只是生活在家中四壁之内,看到的只是他的几个亲人"(P286)。脱离历史发展进程,脱离艰难而生动的生活潮流,就剥夺了托尔斯泰思想发展的动力,就剥夺了托尔斯泰的精神和灵魂的可能的发展。    在什克洛夫斯基笔下,托尔斯泰是一位面对艰难时代"企图在生活中为自己找到真正的位子"(P74),寻找生活目的,寻找整个人类新的可能的生活制度(P127)的人。探索、寻找是艰难的。否定不易,同意又不可能。他彷徨,苦恼,甚至因生活毫无出路而绝望。但是,追求中的颠踬并没使他停止追求的脚步。他在日记中总结自己生活的体验时说,没有谬误,没有悔恨,没有迷乱,就能为自己安排一个幸福而舒适的安乐窝是不可能的,正如不锻炼而想成为健康的人一样不可能。在给姑母的信中,他更把它上升为一种生活的哲理:"追求,迷误,开始,抛开,再开始,再抛开,永不懈怠地从事斗争和忍受损失"(P298)。    作为"探索者",他青年时代追寻而暂时没有找到目的时的生活充满了负面因素,五光十色,一片混乱。他常常彻夜赌博,一掷千金,债台高筑,不得不出卖祖产。他放荡不羁,花天酒地,寻欢作乐,挥洒着青春弥漫的精力。他怀疑苦闷,悲观失望,懒散怠惰,在无所事事中打发日子。然而,他又频频拟定计划,潜心阅读,热心工作,扪心自问,引咎自责,想在自我完善中去完善世界。他时而在农村进行农业改革,设计脱粒机,设计保暖、干净的农舍,改良家畜;时而幻想成家,找到生活中的另一半;最后,他远赴边疆,以志愿兵的身份在高加索为沙皇与车臣人作战......    面对传主这种混乱散漫的生活,什克洛夫斯基指出:"必须根据他怎样纠正错误,怎样理解错误,而不是根据他的错误来评判他。"(P72)在作者看来,过正直、善的生活,为此而上下求索、至死靡它的决心和勇气,是传主这一时期生活中的最大亮点。因而,高加索时期的托尔斯泰同时还体验到了精神的昂扬高涨,从事着顽强而不间断的工作,卓有成效而成为一个才华横溢的人。骚动中的前进才是托尔斯泰这时生活的本质。正是托尔斯泰从动荡不安的生活中长时间地、逐步地并最终领悟了生活的真谛、生命的真谛。他宣布:"我爱真理甚于人世的一切。"(P669)他深信,"真正的幸福在于自我牺牲,在于对他人行善"(P157),直至他辞世前的1910年11月7日的日记,他仍坚定地宣称:"做那应当做的,成败得失在所不计......一切为了他人的幸福,主要为了我的幸福。"(P722)他"希望能对人们的幸福和利益发生一种重大的影响"(P159),他明确提出"废除土地私有的社会制度"是"俄国民族的世界性任务"(P303)。他深感自己周遭的一切与自己的追求是那样的相左,因而是那样的恶劣,那样的疯狂!生活毫无希望,前途无比黯淡,他不由一再呐喊:"再也不能这样生活下去了"(P493,604等)!他不能不和它决裂。1880年前后,《忏悔录》的写作,意味着他思想立场的转折,他成了宗法农民的代言人。    这种思想的巨大转变,使他在社会生活中具有了一种很特殊的地位:    对于自己人,他成了外人;    而对于外人,他却成了自己人。(P232)    托尔斯泰的创作是与他的思想探索、与他上述的那种"特殊的地位"同步的。他的作品不单是他思想探索的反映,而且也是他思想探索的形式和结晶,他的创作就是他的思想探索。托尔斯泰生前,曾对正在为他撰写传记的比留科夫说,应该把他的"文艺作品作为传记素材予以注意"(P642)。托尔斯泰这个一向不太为人注意的建议在什克洛夫斯基的笔下得到了前所未有的重视,得到了极充分的实践。    什克洛夫斯基"以灵活自由的叙事方式"(P330)游走在托尔斯泰的写作生活和非写作生活之间,把学习、从军、办校、写作、赈灾、上书、抗议等一系列重大事件,组织成了托尔斯泰复杂、矛盾、多彩的人生,伴随着传主这些活动的则是展开的精神探索和心路历程。传记作家力求赋予托尔斯泰的每个重大行为以心理说明和精神支持。托尔斯泰由此成为一个真实的活生生的人,并从什克洛夫斯基的传记中亲切地向我们走来。《列夫·托尔斯泰传》是托尔斯泰的生活史,也是他的精神发展史,两者的完美结合使其他托尔斯泰传记无法与它一争高下。  
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