文章 - eVolo摩天楼设计比赛2009获奖作品

eVolo 09大赛：

基于各种理论，摩天楼崇拜是地球人的本能，世界各地的城市表达自身能量值的主要方式就是盖高楼。拿中国来说，当前已有高层建筑10万幢，其中100米以上的超高层建筑1154幢。国内各地争建第一高楼，国际高楼排行榜亦常换常新。最近位于纽约的国际建筑论坛eVolo举办了全球摩天楼设计大赛，出发点是探索摩天楼的发展趋势。既然是纯实验性的比赛，对场地、建筑高度、外形和技术指标没有任何规定，参赛建筑师有无限的想象空间，所以结果可想而知，very，very crazy。

在大师柯布西耶曾经构想的“光明城市”模型里，大城市的基本要素是高层建筑、快速交通和大片绿地；而本次eVolo 09大赛则深入探索了在有限的城市空间里垂直发展的各种可能，从这个角度看它的意义非常重大。看到以下的获奖作品你或许难以接受觉得匪夷所思，但没准未来的城市真有可能是这样的。

1st Place
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Kyu Ho Chun, Kenta Fukunishi, JaeYoung Lee
United States

First Place

This project examines a possible solution to the multiple environmental problems we might have in the year 2050. If we continue with the same year to year increment in air pollutants it will no longer be safe to breathe in the outdoors without a filtering device. Neo Arc is the solution proposed by a group of architects, engineers, scientists, and developers that are studying how to integrate the latest green technologies in major residential and commercial developments. 

2nd Place
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Nicola Marchi, Adelaide Marchi
France

Second Place

Michel Etienne Turgot, Borough President of the City of Paris in 1734, commissioned to the drafter Louis Bretez the most beautiful and accurate representation of Paris in the 'Ancien Régime'.

Based on this representation, it is evident that most bridges in the City at that time are living quarters and perform as actual buildings, fully integrated into the bridge itself. The same typology is found in the historic 'Ponte Vecchio' in Florence, that survives unaltered to this date, with its direct relationship between 'bridge architecture' and the river. Read 

3rd Place
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Eric Vergne
United States

Third Place

In the Hudson Yard area of Manhattan, this urban high rise farm introduces inherently political opposing elements; farmers (producers) and New Yorkers (consumers) through farms, workers housing, and market places. Through the mixing of politically opposing classes, social and cultural confrontations are generated within a high rise typology by introducing producers of biomass into the city, a place of historic biomass consumption. In so doing, the high rise is re-defined not by efficiency, but rather through the use of surfaces to orchestrate the dynamic programmatic interactions and the multiplicity of spatial organization they suppose. The essence of these social/political programmatic relationships is unclear. The spaces they create are lived not represented or conceived. One can only speculate on the range of lived relationships and oppositions that might form within and around this urban farm

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Sylvie Milosevic
France

Special Mention

The skyscraper has paradoxically enjoyed a renaissance since the terrorist attacks of 9/11, which brought world attention to the tragedy while raising multiple questions about its future. The boom in the Middle East has focused purely on new aesthetics and a lavish display of economic wealth. In contrast, Vertical Ecology Redux is a project that brings a new level of per formative organization into the design equation; it is fully integrated into the urban fabric and existing infrastructure. Read the rest of this entry »

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Stefan Shaw, John Dent
United Kingdom

Special Mention

A closed loop metabolic system
A completely closed metabolic cycle in which traffic exhaust emissions are harnessed via CO2 collectors in order to feed algae grown in photo bio-reactors within the building's facade. Algae and natural by-products produced during algae cultivation are then refined to produce renewable energy sources.

Towering 1.2 km above Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham, the UK's largest and most congested motorway intersection, the scheme portrays a radical concept in high rise, high density urban living. Benefitting from positive solar orientation, in order to maximize solar acceptance toward the dynamic photo bioreactors which are built into the facade, BIOCITY acts as a an environmental filter, harnessing harmful traffic exhaust emissions in order to feed and cultivate microscopic algae to produce renewable bio-fuels. These bio-fuels are used to produce renewable electricity to power the vertical city and to cultivate vehicular bio-diesel and liquid hydrogen for use in hydrogen fuel cells.

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Brian Ahmes, Gregg Hicks, Chad Porter
United States

Special Mention

During the 1960's the city of Dallas possessed a vibrant urban culture, stimulated by round-the-clock living, working, and playing. A few years later, an aggressive interstate construction and a new desire for the suburban dream, transformed the city into a commuter business hub that closes at five o'clock. 

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Junkai Jian, Jinqi Huang
China

Special Mention

The cities of the twenty-first century embody extreme qualities of communication and complexity of interaction. In response to the new urban demands the Algorithmic tower employs a code-based scripting methodology that configures higher orders of complexity required by a new kind of aggregation logic. It is coded with specific rules for growth and subdivision that articulate spatial organizations with a mathematical approach. 

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Luis Longhi, Christian Bottger, Carla Tamariz
Peru

Special Mention

Nature of Nature is a proposed skyscraper near Machu Picchu, Peru that will be used for different cultural activities and as temporal residence for visitors to the archeological site.

The skyscrapers will be attached to the mountains by a series of anchors or 'morphological extensions' that collect and distribute energy from the jungle. It is designed as a structural mesh for programmatic cells of different sizes for public and private spaces. Its façade is conceived as a flexible membrane that allows different micro-climates and collects water from the constant fog and energy from the sun. The grouping of various cell clusters will create residual spaces for cultural and recreational activities.

Special Metion
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Wei Wei, Luping Yuan
United States

Special Mention

Skyscape is a possible solution to the most polluted cities around the world. It is a system of thousands of air cleaning cells that float above the urban areas as an orchestrated particle filter. Every ten days the cells regroup for maintenance in a landing base outside the cities creating beautiful skyscrapers.

Its surface is made of high efficient filters that collect pollutants and constantly produce fresh-clean air. The cells are radio controlled with different patterns of organization depending on the environment.

Special Mention
2009 Skyscraper Competition

Francis Wilmore, Courtney Brinegar, Jennifer Cramer
United States

In the reality of a global consumerist society, William McDonough states that we need to, "honor commerce as the engine of change."  As noticed in many economically driven developments, it seems that Hong Kong's consumerist priorities are often played out by real estate monopolies that devour opportunities for design innovation to take place.  This can be observed in the city's public housing market which consists of ubiquitous, shoebox-like forms that are only differentiated by their flashy marketing schemes. This project aspires to stand apart from Hong Kong's existing built environment by fostering aliveness in the realms of environmental, cultural, and formal endeavors. The title of the project, Niu (new) Shu (shoe), is a play on the pronunciation of the denoted Mandarin words for "twisting" and "tree" that also carries a connoted English context of being a new shoe to fit Hong Kong's current and future growth. The towers in the complex grow from the ground and translate the lost space of nature into an enhanced environment of consumerism.  By using sustainability as a visible marketing tool to differentiate the design, the residential high-rise becomes a living organism that prospers from a blurring of what is residential enrichment and what is commercial capital.