[b]GNU Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨[/b]

µÚ¶þ°æ, 1991Äê6ÔÂ 

Öø×÷È¨ËùÓÐ (C) 1989£¬1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

ÔÊÐíÃ¿¸öÈË¸´ÖÆºÍ·¢²¼±¾ÊÚÈ¨ÎÄ¼þµÄÍêÕû¸±±¾£¬
µ«²»ÔÊÐí¶ÔËü½øÐÐÈÎºÎÐÞ¸Ä¡£

±¾°æ±¾ÓÉ Leo-Hong (leohca (at) yahoo.com) ·­ÒëÕûÀí, Chao-Hong Liu Ð£Õý.


[b]µ¼ÑÔ[/b]

´ó¶àÊýÈí¼þÊÚÈ¨ÉùÃ÷ÊÇÉè¼ÆÓÃÒÔ°þ¶áÄú¹²ÏíÓëÐÞ¸ÄÈí¼þµÄ×ÔÓÉ¡£Ïà·´µØ£¬GNUÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨Á¦Í¼±£Ö¤Äú·ÖÏíÓëÐÞ¸Ä×ÔÓÉÈí¼þµÄ×ÔÓÉ-È·±£Èí¼þ¶ÔËùÓÐµÄÊ¹ÓÃÕß¶¼ÊÇ×ÔÓÉµÄ¡£Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨ÊÊÓÃÓÚ´ó¶àÊý×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áµÄÈí¼þ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈÎºÎ×÷ÕßÖ¸¶¨Ê¹ÓÃ±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄÆäËûÈí¼þ¡££¨ÓÐÐ©×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áµÄÈí¼þ£¬ÔòÊÊÓÃGNUº¯Ê½¿âÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨¡££©ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄúµÄÈí¼þÊÊÓÃ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨¡£

µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÌ¸ÂÛ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þÊ±£¬ÎÒÃÇËùÖ¸µÄÊÇ×ÔÓÉ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ¼Û¸ñ¡£ÎÒÃÇµÄÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨ÊÇÉè¼ÆÓÃÒÔÈ·±£Ê¹ÄúÓµÓÐ·¢²¼×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ±¸·ÝµÄ×ÔÓÉ£¨ÒÔ¼°Äú¿ÉÒÔ¾ö¶¨´ËÒ»·þÎñÊÇ·ñÊÕ·Ñ£©£¬È·±£ÄúÄÜÊÕµ½Ô´Âë»òÕßÔÚÄúÐèÒªÊ±ÄÜµÃµ½Ëü£¬È·±£ÄúÄÜ±ä¸üÈí¼þ»ò½«ËüµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÓÃÓÚÐÂµÄ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ£»²¢ÇÒÈ·±£ÄúÖªµÀÄú¿ÉÒÔ×öÉÏÊöµÄÕâÐ©ÊÂÇé¡£

ÎªÁË±£ÕÏÄúµÄÈ¨Àû£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª×÷³öÏÞÖÆ£º½ûÖ¹ÈÎºÎÈË·ñÈÏÄúÉÏÊöµÄÈ¨Àû£¬»òÕßÒªÇóÄú·ÅÆúÕâÐ©È¨Àû¡£Èç¹ûÄú·¢²¼Èí¼þµÄ¸±±¾£¬»òÕß¶ÔÖ®¼ÓÒÔÐÞ¸Ä£¬ÕâÐ©ÏÞÖÆ¾Í×ª»¯³ÉÎªÄúµÄÔðÈÎ¡£

ÀýÈç£¬¼ÙÈçÄú·¢²¼´ËÀà³ÌÐòµÄ¸±±¾£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÃâ·Ñ»òÊÕÈ¡·ÑÓÃ£¬Äú±ØÐë½«ÄúËùÏíÓÐµÄÒ»ÇÐÈ¨Àû¸øÓèÊÕÊÜÕß¡£ÄúÒ²±ØÐëÈ·±£ËûÃÇÒ²ÄÜÊÕµ½»òµÃµ½Ô­Ê¼³ÌÐòÂë¡£¶øÇÒÄú±ØÐëÏòËûÃÇÕ¹Ê¾ÕâÐ©Ìõ¿îµÄƒÈÈÝ£¬Ê¹ËûÃÇÖªµ½ËûÃÇËùÏíÓÐµÄÈ¨Àû¡£

ÎÒÃÇ²ÉÈ¡Á½Ïî´ëÊ©í±£»¤ÄúµÄÈ¨Àû£º(1)ÒÔÖø×÷È¨±£»¤Èí¼þ£¬ÒÔ¼°(2)Ìá¹©Äú±¾ÊÚÈ¨£¬¸³ÓëÄú¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼²¢ÇÒ£¯»òÕßÐÞ¸ÄÈí¼þµÄ·¨ÂÉÐí¿É¡£

Í¬Ê±£¬ÎªÁË±£»¤×÷ÕßÓëÎÒÃÇ£¨°´£ºÖ¸×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á£©£¬ÎÒÃÇÏëÒªÈ·¶¨Ã¿¸öÈË¶¼Ã÷°×£¬×ÔÓÉÈí¼þÊÇ›]ÓÐµ£±£ÔðÈÎµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÈí¼þ±»ËûÈËÐÞ¸Ä²¢¼ÓÒÔ´«²¥£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÆäÊÕÊÜÕßÖªµÀ£¬ËûÃÇËùµÃµ½µÄ²¢·ÇÔ­Ê¼°æ±¾£¬Òò´ËÓÉËûÈËËùÒý³öµÄÈÎºÎÎÊÌâ¶ÔÔ­×÷ÕßµÄÉùÓþ½«²»»áÓÐÈÎºÎµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

×îºó£¬ËùÓÐ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ²»¶ÏµØÊÜµ½Èí¼þ×¨ÀûµÄÍþÐ²¡£ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÄÜ±ÜÃâ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þµÄÔÙ·¢²¼ÕßÒÔ¸öÈËÃûÒåÈ¡µÃ×¨ÀûÊÚÈ¨¶øÊ¹³ÌÐò×¨ÓÐ»¯µÄ·çÏÕ¡£ÎªÁË·ÀÖ¹ÉÏÊöµÄÇéÊÂ·¢Éú£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ´ËÃ÷È·ÉùÃ÷£ºÈÎºÎ×¨Àû¶¼±ØÐëÎªÁËÃ¿¸öÈËµÄ×ÔÓÉÊ¹ÓÃ¶øºË×¼£¬·ñÔò¾Í²»Ó¦ÊÚÓë×¨Àû¡£

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÓÐ¹Ø¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼¼°ÐÞ¸ÄµÄÃ÷È·Ìõ¿î¼°Ìõ¼þ¡£

[b]¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼ÓëÐÞ¸ÄµÄÌõ¿îÓëÌõ¼þ[/b]

0. ·²Öø×÷È¨ÈËÔÚÆä³ÌÐò»òÆäËûÖø×÷ÖÐÉùÃ÷£¬¸Ã³ÌÐò»òÖø×÷»áÔÚÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨Ìõ¿îÏÂ·¢²¼£¬±¾ÊÚÈ¨¶ÔÆä¾ùÓÐÊÊÓÃ¡£ÒÔÏÂËù³ÆµÄ"³ÌÐò"£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÈÎºÎÒ»ÖÖÊÊÓÃÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨µÄ³ÌÐò»òÖø×÷£»²¢ÇÒÒ»¸ö"»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòµÄÖø×÷"£¬ÔòÖ¸±¾³ÌÐò»òÈÎºÎ»ùÓÚÖø×÷È¨·¨Ëù²úÉúµÄÑÜÉúÖø×÷£¬»»ÑÔÖ®£¬ÊÇÖ¸°üº¬±¾³ÌÐòÈ«²¿»òÒ»²¿µÄÖø×÷£¬²»ÂÛÊÇÍêÕûµÄ»ò¾­¹ýÐÞ¸ÄµÄ³ÌÐò£¬ÒÔ¼°£¨»ò£©·­Òë³ÉÆäËûÓïÑÔµÄ³ÌÐò£¨ÒÔÏÂ"ÐÞ¸Ä"Ò»´Ê°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚ·­ÒëÐÐÎªÔÚƒÈ£©¡£±»ÊÚÈ¨ÈËÔò³ÆÎª"Äú"¡£

±¾ÊÚÈ¨²»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼ÓëÐÞ¸ÄÒÔÍâµÄÐÐÎª£»ÕâÐ©ÐÐÎª²»ÔÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£Ö´ÐÐ±¾³ÌÐòµÄÐÐÎª²¢²»ÊÜÏÞÖÆ£¬¶ø±¾³ÌÐòµÄÊä³öÖ»ÓÐÔÚÆäƒÈÈÝ¹¹³É»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷£¨¶ø·ÇÖ»ÊÇÒòÎªÖ´ÐÐ±¾³ÌÐòËùÔì³É£©Ê±£¬Ê¼ÊÜ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¾ÐÊø¡£ÖÁÓÚ³ÌÐòµÄÊä³öƒÈÈÝÊÇ·ñ¹¹³É±¾³ÌÐòµÄÑÜÉúÖø×÷£¬ÔòÈ¡¾öÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòµÄ¾ßÌåÓÃÍ¾¡£

1. Äú¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔËùÊÕÊÜµÄ±¾³ÌÐòÔ´´úÂë£¬ÎÞÂÛÒÔºÎÖÖÃ½½é£¬¸´ÖÆÓë·¢²¼ÆäÍêÕûµÄ¸´ÖÆÎï£¬È»¶øÄú±ØÐë·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÒª¼þ£ºÒÔÏÔÖø¼°ÊÊµ±µÄ·½Ê½ÔÚÃ¿Ò»·Ý¸´ÖÆÎïÉÏ·¢²¼ÊÊµ±µÄÖø×÷È¨±êÊ¾¼°ÎÞµ£±£ÉùÃ÷£»Î¬³ÖËùÓÐÓÐ¹Ø±¾ÊÚÈ¨ÒÔ¼°ÎÞµ£±£ÉùÃ÷µÄÔ­Ã²£»²¢½«±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄ¸±±¾Á¬Í¬±¾³ÌÐòÒ»Æð½»¸¶ÓèÆäËûÈÎºÎÒ»Î»±¾³ÌÐòµÄÊÕÊÜÕß¡£

Äú¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÈÃÓë¸´ÖÆÎïµÄÊµ¼ÊÐÐÎªÊÕÈ¡Ò»¶¨µÄ·ÑÓÃ£¬ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉ¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÌá¹©µ£±£ÒÔ×÷Îª¶Ô¼ÛµÄ½»»»¡£

2. Äú¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸Ä±¾³ÌÐòµÄÒ»¸ö»òÊý¸ö¸´ÖÆÎï»òÕß±¾³ÌÐòµÄÈÎºÎ²¿·Ý£¬ÒÔ´ËÐÎ³É»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷£¬²¢ÒÀÇ°ÊöµÚÒ»Ìõ¹æ¶¨£¬¸´ÖÆÓë·¢²¼´ËÒ»ÐÞ¸Ä¹ýµÄ³ÌÐò»òÖø×÷£¬µ«Äú±ØÐë·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÒª¼þ£º

(a) Äú±ØÐëÔÚËùÐÞ¸ÄµÄµ²°¸ÉÏ¸½¼ÓÏÔÖøµÄ±êÊ¾£¬²ûÃ÷ÄúÐÞ¸Ä¹ýÕâÐ©µ²°¸£¬ÒÔ¼°ÐÞ¸ÄÈÕÆÚ¡£

(b) Äú±ØÐë¾ÍÄúËù·¢²¼»ò·¢ÐÐµÄÖø×÷£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇ°üº¬±¾³ÌÐòÈ«²¿»òÒ»²¿µÄÖø×÷£¬»òÕßÊÇ×Ô±¾³ÌÐò»òÆäÈÎºÎ²¿·ÝËùÑÜÉúµÄÖø×÷£¬ÕûÌåÊÚÈ¨ËùÓÐµÚÈýÈËÒÀ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨Ê¹ÓÃ£¬ÇÒ²»µÃÒò´ËÏîÊÚÈ¨ÐÐÎª¶øÊÕÈ¡ÈÎºÎ·ÑÓÃ¡£

(c) Èô¾­¹ýÐÞ¸ÄµÄ³ÌÐòÔÚÖ´ÐÐÊ±Í¨³£ÒÔ½»»¥·½Ê½¶ÁÈ¡ÃüÁîÊ±£¬Äú±ØÐëÔÚ×î³£±»Ê¹ÓÃµÄ·½Ê½ÏÂ£¬ÓÚ¿ªÊ¼½øÈëÕâÖÖ½»»¥Ê½Ê¹ÓÃÊ±£¬ÁÐÓ¡»òÕ¹Ê¾ÒÔÏÂÐû¸æ£ºÊÊµ±µÄÖø×÷È¨±êÊ¾¼°ÎÞµ£±£ÉùÃ÷£¨»òÕßÉùÃ÷ÄúÌá¹©µ£±££©¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÕß¿ÉÒÔÒÀÕâÐ©Ìõ¼þÔÙ·¢²¼´Ë³ÌÐò£¬ÒÔ¼°¸æÖªÊ¹ÓÃÕßÈçºÎä¯ÀÀ±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄ¸±±¾¡££¨ÀýÍâ£ºÈô±¾³ÌÐò±¾ÉíÊÇÒÔ½»»¥µÄ·½Ê½Ö´ÐÐ£¬È»¶øÍ¨³£È´²»»áÁÐÓ¡¸ÃÐû¸æÊ±£¬ÔòÄú»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷±ãÎÞÐèÁÐÓ¡¸ÃÐû¸æ¡££©

ÕâÐ©ÒªÇó¶ÔÐÞ¸Ä¹ýµÄÖø×÷ÊÇÕûÌåÊÊÓÃµÄ¡£ÌÈÖø×÷ÖÐ¿ÉÊ¶„eµÄÒ»²¿·Ý²¢·ÇÑÜÉú×Ô±¾³ÌÐò£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔºÏÀíµØÈÏÎªÊÇÒ»¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¡¢¸ö„eµÄÖø×÷£¬Ôòµ±Äú½«Æä×÷Îª¸ö„eÖø×÷¼ÓÒÔ·¢²¼Ê±£¬±¾ÊÚÈ¨¼°ÆäÌõ¿î½«²»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ¸Ã²¿·Ö¡£È»¶øµ±Äú½«ÉÏÊö²¿·Ö£¬×÷Îª»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúÖø×÷µÄÒ»²¿¶ø·¢²¼Ê±£¬Õû¸öÖø×÷µÄ·¢²¼±ØÐë·ûºÏ±¾ÊÚÈ¨Ìõ¿îµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬¶ø±¾ÊÚÈ¨¶ÔÓÚÆäËû±»ÊÚÈ¨ÈËËùÎªµÄÐí¿É¼°ÓÚÖø×÷ÕûÌå¡£

Òò´Ë£¬±¾Ìõ¹æ¶¨µÄÒâÍ¼²»ÔÚÓÚÖ÷ÕÅ»ò°þ¶áÄú¶ÔÓÚÍêÈ«ÓÉÄúËùÍê³ÉÖø×÷µÄÈ¨Àû£»Ó¦¸ÃÕf£¬±¾Ìõ¹æ¶¨ÒâÔÚÐÐÊ¹¶Ô»ùÓÚ³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖ®ÑÜÉúÖø×÷»ò¼¯ºÏÖø×÷·¢²¼ÐÐÎªµÄ¿ØÖÆÈ¨¡£

´ËÍâ£¬·Ç»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÆäËûÖø×÷Óë±¾³ÌÐò£¨»ò»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷£©ÔÚÍ¬Ò»´¢´æ»ò·¢²¼µÄÃ½½éÉÏµÄµ¥´¿¾Û¼¯ÐÐÎª£¬²¢²»»áÊ¹¸ÃÖø×÷Òò´ËÊÜ±¾ÊÚÈ¨Ìõ¿îÔ¼Êø¡£

3. Äú¿ÉÒÔÒÀÇ°ÊöµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÌõ¹æ¶¨£¬¸´ÖÆÓë·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐò£¨»òµÚ¶þÌõËùÊö»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËù²úÉúµÄÖø×÷£©µÄÄ¿µÄÂë»ò¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÐÎÊ½£¬µ«Äú±ØÐë·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÒª¼þ£º

(a) ¸½ÉÏÍêÕû¡¢Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ»úÆ÷¿ÉÅÐ¶ÁÔ´Âë£¬¶øÕâÐ©Ô´Âë±ØÐëÒÀÇ°ÊöµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÌõ¹æ¶¨ÔÚ¾­³£ÓÃÒÔ×÷ÎªÈí¼þ½»»»µÄÃ½½éÎïÉÏ·¢²¼£»»ò

(b) ¸½ÉÏÖÁÉÙÈýÄêÓÐÐ§µÄÊéÃæ±¨¼ÛÎÄ¼þ£¬Ìá¹©ÈÎºÎµÚÈýÈËÔÚÖ§¸¶²»³¬¹ýÊµ¼Ê·¢²¼Ô´ÂëËùÐè³É±¾µÄ·ÑÓÃÏÂ£¬È¡µÃÏàÍ¬Ô´ÂëµÄÍêÕû»úÆ÷¿É¶Á¸´ÖÆÎï£¬²¢ÒÀÇ°ÊöµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÌõ¹æ¶¨ÔÚ¾­³£ÓÃÒÔ×÷ÎªÈí¼þ½»»»µÄÃ½½éÎïÉÏ·¢²¼¸Ã¸´ÖÆÎï£»»ò

(c) ¸½ÉÏÄúËùÊÕÊÜÓÐ¹Ø·¢²¼ÏàÍ¬Ô´ÂëµÄ±¨¼Û×ÊÑ¶¡££¨±¾ÏîÑ¡Ôñ½öÔÚ·ÇÓ®Àû·¢²¼¡¢ÇÒ½öÔÚÄúÒÀÇ°ÊöbÏî·½Ê½×Ô¸ÃÊéÃæ±¨¼ÛÎÄ¼þÊÕÊÜ³ÌÐòÄ¿µÄÂë»ò¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÐÎÊ½Ê±£¬Ê¼ÓÐÊÊÓÃ¡££©

Öø×÷µÄÔ´Âë£¬ÊÇÖ¸¶ÔÖø×÷½øÐÐÐÞ¸ÄÊ±ÊÊÓÃµÄÐÎÊ½¡£¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸ö¿ÉÖ´ÐÐµÄÖø×÷¶øÑÔ£¬ÍêÕûµÄÔ´ÂëÊÇÖ¸Öø×÷ÖÐËù°üº¬ËùÓÐÄ£×éµÄÈ«²¿Ô´Âë£¬¼ÓÉÏÏà¹Ø½éÃæµÄ¶¨Òåµ²£¬»¹¼ÓÉÏÓÃÒÔ¿ØÖÆ¸ÃÖø×÷±àÒëÓë°²ÑbµÄÃèÊö¡£È»¶ø£¬ÌØ„eµÄÀýÍâÇé¿öÊÇ£¬Ëù·¢²¼µÄÔ´Âë²¢²»Ðè°üº¬ÈÎºÎÍ¨³£»áËæÖøËùÖ´ÐÐ×÷ÒµÏµÍ³µÄÖ÷Òª×é³É²¿·Ö£¨±àÒëÆ÷¡¢ºËÐÄµÈµÈ£©¶ø·¢²¼µÄÈí¼þ£¨ÎÞÂÛÒÔÔ´Âë»ò¶þ½øÎ»¸ñÊ½£©£¬³ý·Ç¸Ã²¿·Ö±¾Éí¼´¸½¼ÓÔÚ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ³ÌÐòÖÐ¡£

Èô¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÂë»òÄ¿µÄÂëµÄ·¢²¼·½Ê½£¬ÊÇÒÔÖ¸¶¨µÄµØµãÌá¹©´æÈ¡Î»ÖÃ¹©ÈË¸´ÖÆ£¬ÔòÌá¹©¿É×ÔÏàÍ¬µØµã¸´ÖÆÔ´ÂëµÄÊ¹ÓÃ»ú»á£¬ÊÓÍ¬¶ÔÓÚÔ´ÂëµÄ·¢²¼£¬È»¶øµÚÈýÈË²¢²»Òò´Ë¶ø¸ºÓÐ½«Ä¿µÄÂëÁ¬Í¬Ô´ÂëÒ»Æð¸´ÖÆµÄÒåÎñ¡£

4. ³ý±¾ÊÚÈ¨ËùÃ÷Ê¾µÄ·½Ê½Íâ£¬Äú²»µÃ¶Ô±¾³ÌÐò¼ÓÒÔ¸´ÖÆ¡¢ÐÞ¸Ä¡¢ÔÙÊÚÈ¨»ò·¢²¼¡£ÈÎºÎÊÔÍ¼ÒÔÆäËû·½Ê½½øÐÐ¸´ÖÆ¡¢ÐÞ¸Ä¡¢ÔÙÊÚÈ¨»òÕß·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐòµÄÐÐÎª¾ùÎªÎÞÐ§£¬²¢ÇÒ½«×Ô¶¯ÖÕÖ¹Äú»ùÓÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨ËùµÃÏíÓÐµÄÈ¨Àû¡£È»¶ø£¬ÒÀ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨×ÔÄúÊÖÖÐÊÕÊÜ¸´ÖÆÎï»òÈ¨ÀûÖ®ÈË£¬Ö»Òª×ñÊØ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨£¬ËûÃÇËù»ñµÃµÄÊÚÈ¨²¢²»»áÒò´ËÖÕÖ¹¡£

5. ÒòÎªÄú²¢Î´ÔÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨ÉÏÇ©Ãû£¬ËùÒÔÄúÎÞÐë½ÓÊÜ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¡£È»¶ø£¬³ý´ËÖ®ÍâÄú„eÎÞÆäËûÐÞ¸Ä»ò·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐò»òÆäÑÜÉúÖø×÷µÄÊÚÈ¨Ðí¿É¡£ÈôÄú²»½ÓÊÜ±¾ÊÚÈ¨£¬ÔòÕâÐ©ÐÐÎªÔÚ·¨ÂÉÉÏ¶¼ÊÇ±»½ûÖ¹µÄ¡£Òò´Ë£¬½åÓÉ¶Ô±¾³ÌÐò£¨»òÈÎºÎ»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷£©µÄÐÞ¸Ä»ò·¢²¼ÐÐÎª£¬Äú±íÊ¾ÁË¶ÔÓÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄ½ÓÊÜ£¬ÒÔ¼°½ÓÊÜËùÓÐ¹ØÓÚ¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼»òÐÞ¸Ä±¾³ÌÐò»ò»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúÖø×÷µÄÌõ¿îÓëÌõ¼þ¡£

6. Ã¿µ±ÄúÔÙ·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐò£¨»òÈÎºÎ»ùÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòËùÉúµÄÖø×÷£©Ê±£¬ÊÕÊÜÕß¼´×Ô¶¯»ñµÃÔ­ÊÚÈ¨ÈËËùÊÚÓèÒÀ±¾ÊÚÈ¨Ìõ¿îÓëÌõ¼þ¸´ÖÆ¡¢·¢²¼»òÐÞ¸Ä±¾³ÌÐòµÄÈ¨Àû¡£Äú²»µÃ¾Í±¾ÊÚÈ¨Ëù¸³ÓèÊÕÊÜÕßÐÐÊ¹µÄÈ¨Àû¸½¼ÓÈÎºÎ½øÒ»²½µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£Äú¶ÔÓÚµÚÈýÈËÊÇ·ñÂÄÐÐ±¾ÊÚÈ¨Ò»ÊÂ£¬ÎÞÐë¸ºÔð¡£

7. Èô·¨ÔºÅÐ¾ö¡¢×¨ÀûÇÖÈ¨Ö÷ÕÅ»òÕßÆäËûÈÎºÎÀíÓÉ£¨²»ÏÞÓÚ×¨ÀûÕùÒé£©µÄ½á¹û£¬Ê¹µÃ¼ÓÖîÓÚÄúµÄÌõ¼þ£¨ÎÞÂÛÊÇÓÉ·¨ÔºÃüÁî¡¢Ð­ÒéÊé»òÆäËû·½Ê½Ôì³É£©Óë±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨ÓÐËù³åÍ»£¬ËûÃÇ²¢²»Ãâ³ýÄú¶ÔÓÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ¶¨µÄ×ñÊØ¡£ÈôÄúÎÞ·¨Í¬Ê±·ûºÏÒÀ±¾ÊÚÈ¨ËùÉúÒåÎñ¼°ÆäËûÏà¹ØÒåÎñ¶ø½øÐÐ·¢²¼£¬ÄÇÃ´Æä½á¹û±ãÊÇÄú²»µÃ·¢²¼¸Ã³ÌÐò¡£ÀýÈç£¬Èô×¨ÀûÊÚÈ¨²»ÔÊÐíÆäËûÈËÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓÈ¡µÃ¸´ÖÆÎï£¬Í¨¹ýÄúÒÔÃâ¸¶È¨Àû½ðµÄ·½Ê½ÔÙ·¢²¼¸Ã³ÌÐò£¬ÄúÎ¨Ò»ÄÜÍ¬Ê±M×ã¸ÃÒåÎñ¼°±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄ·½Ê½¾ÍÊÇØµ×±ÜÃâ½øÐÐ¸Ã³ÌÐòµÄ·¢²¼¡£

Èô±¾ÌõÈÎÒ»²¿·ÝÔÚÌØÊâÇé¿öÏÂ±»ÈÏ¶¨ÎÞÐ§»òÎÞ·¨Ö´ÐÐÊ±£¬±¾ÌõÆäÓà²¿·ÖÈÔÓ¦ÊÊÓÃ£¬ÇÒ±¾ÌõÈ«²¿ÓÚÆäËûÇé¿öÏÂÈÔÓ¦ÊÊÓÃ¡£

±¾ÌõµÄÄ¿µÄ²¢²»ÔÚÓÕÊ¹ÄúÇÖº¦×¨Àû»òÆäËûØ”²úÈ¨µÄÈ¨ÀûÖ÷ÕÅ£¬»ò¾Í´ËÀàÖ÷ÕÅµÄÓÐÐ§ÐÔ¼ÓÒÔÕùÖ´£»±¾ÌõµÄÎ¨Ò»Ä¿µÄ£¬ÊÇÔÚ±£ÕÏ½åÓÉ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨¹ßÀýËùÖ´ÐÐ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ·¢²¼ÏµÍ³µÄÍêÕûÐÔ¡£Ðí¶àÈËÐÅÀµ¸ÃÏµÍ³Ò»¹áÊ¹ÓÃµÄÓ¦ÓÃ³ÌÐò£¬¶ø¶Ô¾­ÓÉ´ËÏµÍ³·¢²¼µÄ´óÁ¿Èí¼þÓÐÏàµ±¶àµÄ¹±Ï×£»×÷Õß£¯¹±Ï×ÕßÓÐÈ¨¾ö¶¨Ëû»òËýÊÇ·ñÏ£Íû¾­ÓÉÆäËûµÄÏµÍ³·¢²¼Èí¼þ£¬¶ø±»ÊÚÈ¨ÈËÔòÎÞ¸ÃÖÖÑ¡ÔñÈ¨¡£

±¾ÌõµÄÓÃÒâÔÚÓÚ½«±¾ÊÚÈ¨ÆäËû²»È·¶¨µÄ²¿·ÖØµ×½âÊÍÇå³þ¡£

8. ÈôÒòÎª×¨Àû»òÏíÓÐÖø×÷È¨±£»¤µÄ½éÃæÎÊÌâ£¬¶øÊ¹µÃ±¾³ÌÐòµÄ·¢²¼Óë£¯»òÊ¹ÓÃ¾ÖÏÞÓÚÄ³Ð©¹ú¼ÒÊ±£¬Ôò½«±¾³ÌÐòÖÃÓÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¹æ·¶Ö®ÏÂµÄÔ­Öø×÷È¨ÈËµÃÔöÁÐÃ÷È·µÄ·¢²¼µØÇøÏÞÖÆÌõ¿î£¬½«ÕâÐ©¹ú¼ÒÅÅ³ýÔÚÍâ£¬¶øÊ¹·¢²¼µÄÐí¿ÉÖ»ÏÞÔÚÎ´ÊÜÅÅ³ýµÄ¹ú¼ÒÖ®ƒÈ»òÖ®ÖÐ¡£ÔÚ¸ÃµÈÇé¿öÏÂ£¬¸ÃÏÞÖÆÌõ¿îÈçÍ¬ÒÔÊéÃæ·½Ê½¶©¶¨ÓÚ±¾ÊÚÈ¨ƒÈÈÝÖÐ£¬¶ø³ÉÎª±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄÌõ¿î¡£

9. ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áµÃËæÊ±·¢±íÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨µÄÐÞÕý°æÓë£¯»òÐÂ°æ±¾¡£ÐÂ°æ±¾ÔÚ¾«ÉñÉÏ½«½üËÆÓÚÄ¿Ç°µÄ°æ±¾£¬È»¶øÔÚÏ¸½ÚÉÏ»òËù²»Í¬ÒÔÒòÓ¦ÐÂµÄÎÊÌâ»ò×´¿ö¡£

Ã¿Ò»¸ö°æ±¾¶¼ÓÐ¸ö„eµÄ°æ±¾ºÅÂë¡£Èô±¾³ÌÐòÖ¸¶¨ÓÐÊÚÈ¨°æ±¾ºÅÂë£¬±íÊ¾ÆäÊÊÓÃ¸Ã°æ±¾»òÊÇ"ÈÎºÎÐÂ°æ±¾"Ê±£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ×ñÑ­¸Ã°æ±¾»òÈÎºÎÓÉ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áÈÕºóËù·¢±íÐÂ°æ±¾µÄÌõ¿îÓëÌõ¼þ¡£Èô±¾³ÌÐò²¢Î´Ö¸¶¨ÊÚÈ¨°æ±¾ºÅÂëÊ±£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÈÎÒ»×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áËù·¢±íµÄ°æ±¾¡£

10. ÈôÄúÏë½«²¿·Ö±¾³ÌÐòÄÉÈëÆäËû×ÔÓÉ³ÌÐò£¬¶øÆä·¢²¼µÄÌõ¼þÓÐËù²»Í¬Ê±£¬ÇëÐ´ÐÅÈ¡µÃ×÷ÕßµÄÐí¿É¡£ÈôÎª×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áÏíÓÐÖø×÷È¨µÄÈí¼þ£¬ÇëÐ´ÐÅÖÁ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á£»ÎÒÃÇÓÐÊ±»áÒÔÀýÍâ·½Ê½ÓèÒÔ´¦Àí¡£ÎÒÃÇµÄ¾ö¶¨È¡¾öÓÚÁ½ÏîÄ¿±ê£ºÈ·±£ÎÒÃÇ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þµÄËùÓÐÑÜÉúÖø×÷¾ùÎ¬³ÖÔÚ×ÔÓÉµÄ×´Ì¬£¬²¢¹ã·ºµØ´Ù½øÈí¼þµÄ·ÖÏíÓëÔÙÀûÓÃ¡£

[b]ÎÞµ£±£ÉùÃ÷[/b]

11. ÓÉÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòÊÇÎÞ³¥ÊÚÈ¨£¬Òò´ËÔÚ·¨ÂÉÐí¿É·¶Î§ƒÈ£¬±¾ÊÚÈ¨¶Ô±¾³ÌÐò²¢²»¸ºµ£±£ÔðÈÎ¡£·Ç¾­ÊéÃæÉùÃ÷£¬Öø×÷È¨ÈËÓë£¯»òÆäËûÌá¹©³ÌÐòÖ®ÈË£¬ÎÞÂÛÃ÷Ê¾»òÄ¬Ðí£¬¾ùÊÇÒÀ¡¸ÏÖ¿ö¡¹Ìá¹©±¾³ÌÐò¶ø²¢ÎÞÈÎºÎÐÎÊ½µÄµ£±£ÔðÈÎ£¬Æä°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚ£¬¾ÍÊÊÊÛÐÔÒÔ¼°ÌØ¶¨Ä¿µÄµÄÊÊÓÃÐÔÎªÄ¬Ê¾ÐÔµ£±£¡£ÓÐ¹Ø±¾³ÌÐòÆ·ÖÊÓëÐ§ÄÜµÄÈ«²¿·çÏÕ¾ùÓÉÄú³Ðµ£¡£Èç±¾³ÌÐò±»Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐè¦´Ã£¬ÄúÓ¦³Ðµ£ËùÓÐ·þÎñ¡¢ÐÞ¸´»ò¸ÄÕýµÄ·ÑÓÃ¡£

12. ·Ç¾­·¨ÂÉÒªÇó»òÊéÃæÍ¬Òâ£¬ÈÎºÎÖø×÷È¨ÈË»òÈÎºÎ¿ÉÄÜÒÀÇ°Êö·½Ê½ÐÞ¸ÄÓë£¯»ò·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐòÕß£¬¶ÔÓÚÄúÒòÎªÊ¹ÓÃ»ò²»ÄÜÊ¹ÓÃ±¾³ÌÐòËùÔì³ÉµÄÒ»°ãÐÔ¡¢ÌØÊâÐÔ¡¢ÒâÍâÐÔ»ò¼ä½ÓÐÔËðÊ§£¬²»¸ºÈÎºÎÔðÈÎ£¨°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚ£¬×ÊÁÏËðÊ§£¬×ÊÁÏÖ´ÐÐ²»¾«È·£¬»òÓ¦ÓÉÄú»òµÚÈýÈË³Ðµ£µÄËðÊ§£¬»ò±¾³ÌÐòÎÞ·¨ÓëÆäËû³ÌÐòÔË×÷µÈ£©£¬¼´±ãÇ°ÊöµÄÖø×÷È¨ÈË»òÆäËûÈËÒÑ±»¸æÖª¸ÃµÈËðÊ§µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔÊ±£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»Ñù¡£

-ÌõÎÄ½áÊø-



[b]ÄúµÄÐÂ³ÌÐò¸ÃÈçºÎ²ÉÓÃÕâÐ©Ìõ¿î£¿[/b]


Èç¹ûÄú¿ª·¢ÁËÒ»¸öÐÂ³ÌÐò£¬²¢ÇÒÏ£ÍûÄÜ¹»ÈÃËü¾¡¿ÉÄÜµØ±»´óÖÚÊ¹ÓÃ£¬´ï³É´ËÄ¿µÄµÄ×îºÃ·½Ê½¾ÍÊÇÈÃËü³ÉÎª×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ£¬ÈÎºÎÈËÒÀÕâÐ©Ìõ¿î¹æ¶¨¶¼ÄÜ¾Í¸ÃÈí¼þÔÙÎª·¢²¼¼°ÐÞ¸Ä¡£

ÎªÁË×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã£¬Çë½«ÒÔÏÂÉùÃ÷¸½¼Óµ½³ÌÐòÉÏ¡£×î°²È«µÄ×÷·¨£¬ÊÇ½«ÉùÃ÷·ÅÔÚÃ¿·ÝÔ´Âëµ²°¸µÄÆðÊ¼´¦£¬ÒÔÓÐÐ§´«´ïÎÞµ£±£ÔðÈÎµÄÑ¶Ï¢£»ÇÒÃ¿·Ýµ²°¸ÖÁÉÙÓ¦ÓÐ¡¸Öø×÷È¨¡¹ÁÐÒÔ¼°±¾·ÝÉùÃ÷È«ÎÄÎ»ÖÃµÄÌáÊ¾¡£

ÓÃÒ»ÐÐÃèÊö³ÌÐòµÄÃû³ÆÓëÆäÓÃÍ¾¼òÊö
Öø×÷È¨ËùÓÐ(C) ¡´Äê·Ý¡µ¡´×÷ÕßÐÕÃû¡µ

±¾³ÌÐòÎª×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ£»Äú¿ÉÒÀ¾Ý×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»áËù·¢±íµÄGNUÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨Ìõ¿î¹æ¶¨£¬¾Í±¾³ÌÐòÔÙÎª·¢²¼Óë£¯»òÐÞ¸Ä£»ÎÞÂÛÄúÒÀ¾ÝµÄÊÇ±¾ÊÚÈ¨µÄµÚ¶þ°æ»ò£¨Äú×ÔÐÐÑ¡ÔñµÄ£©ÈÎÒ»ÈÕºó·¢ÐÐµÄ°æ±¾¡£

±¾³ÌÐòÊÇ»ùÓÚÊ¹ÓÃÄ¿µÄ¶ø¼ÓÒÔ·¢²¼£¬È»¶ø²»¸ºÈÎºÎµ£±£ÔðÈÎ£»ÒàÎÞ¶ÔÊÊÊÛÐÔ»òÌØ¶¨Ä¿µÄÊÊÓÃÐÔËùÎªµÄÄ¬Ê¾ÐÔµ£±£¡£ÏêÇéÇë²ÎÕÕGNUÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨¡£

ÄúÓ¦ÒÑÊÕµ½¸½ËæÓÚ±¾³ÌÐòµÄGNUÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨µÄ¸±±¾£»Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐ£¬ÇëÐ´ÐÅÖÁ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á£º59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, Ma 02111-1307, USA¡£

Í¬Ê±¸½ÉÏÈçºÎÒÔµç×Ó¼°ÊéÃæÐÅ¼þÓëÄúÁªÏµµÄ×ÊÁÏ¡£

Èô³ÌÐòÊÇÒÔ½»»¥·½Ê½ÔË×÷Ê±£¬ÇëÔÚ½»»¥Ê½Ä£Ê½¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬Êä³ö¼ò¶ÌÌáÊ¾ÈçÏÂ£º

Gnomovision µÚ69°æ£¬Öø×÷È¨ËùÓÐ (c) Äê·Ý ×÷ÕßÐÕÃû
Gnomovision²»¸ºµ£±£ÔðÈÎ£¬ÓûÖªÏêÇéÇë¼üÈë'show w'¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ£¬»¶Ó­ÄúÔÚÌØ¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÔÙ·¢²¼±¾³ÌÐò£»ÓûÖªÏêÇéÇë¼üÈë'show c'¡£ 

Ëù¼ÙÉèµÄÖ¸Áî'show w'Óë'show c'Ó¦ÏÔÊ¾Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨µÄÏà¶ÔÓ¦Ìõ¿î¡£µ±È»£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÊ¹ÓÃ'show w'Óë'show c'ÒÔÍâµÄÖ¸ÁîÃû³Æ£»ÉõÖÁÒÔÊó±ê¼ü»÷»òÑ¡²Ëµ¥·½Ê½½øÐÐ-Ö»ÒªÊÇºÏÓÚÄú³ÌÐòÐèÒªµÄ·½Ê½¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¡£

ÈçÓÐÐèÒª£¬ÄúÒàÓ¦È¡µÃÄúµÄ¹ÍÖ÷£¨ÈôÄúµÄ¹¤×÷Îª³ÌÐòÉè¼ÆŽŸ£©»òÑ§Ð£¾Í±¾³ÌÐòËùÇ©ÊðµÄ¡¸Öø×÷È¨·ÅÆú³ÐÖZÊé¡¹¡£Æä·¶ÀýÈçÏÂ£¬ÄúÖ»ÒªÐÞ¸ÄÐÕÃû¼´¿É£º

Yoyodyne¹«Ë¾£¬Æ´Ë·ÅÆúJames HackerËùÐ´Ö®'Gnomovision'³ÌÐò£¨¸Ã³ÌÐò²ú³ö±àÒëÆ÷ËùÐè×ÊÑ¶£©ËùÓÐµÄÖø×÷È¨ÀûÒæ¡£

¡´Ty Coon¹«Ë¾Ç©ÕÂ¡µ£¬1989ÄêËÄÔÂÒ»ÈÕ

Ty Coon¹«Ë¾,¸±×Ü²Ã

±¾Í¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨²¢²»ÔÊÐíÄú½«±¾³ÌÐò²¢Èë×¨ÓÐ³ÌÐòÖÐ¡£ÈôÄúµÄ³ÌÐòÊÇÒ»×Ó³ÌÐòº¯Êý¿âÊ±£¬Äú¿ÉÄÜÈÏÎªÔÊÐí×¨ÓÐÓ¦ÓÃ³ÌÐòÓë¸Ãº¯Ê½¿âÏàÁ¬½á»á¸üÓÐ°ïÖú¡£ÈôÕâÊÇÄúËùÏë×öµÄ£¬ÇëÊ¹ÓÃGNUº¯Ê½¿âÍ¨ÓÃ¹«¹²ÊÚÈ¨´úÌæ±¾ÊÚÈ¨¡£





Ô­ÎÄÍøÕ¾: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html