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       <dc:date>2026-04-08T08:47:48+16:00</dc:date>
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        <dc:date>2012-07-25T13:02:52+16:00</dc:date>
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        <dc:creator>Pollini</dc:creator>
        <title>李安山：中国的援非故事: 一位美国学者的叙述</title>
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        <description>学科: 书评&lt;br /&gt;来源: ( 《外交评论(外交学院学报)》 2010年05期)&lt;br /&gt;关键词: 中非关系，援非，坦赞铁路，对外政策&lt;br /&gt;摘要: 2009年，两位美国女学者分别出版了两本有关中国援助非洲的专著：一本是孟洁梅教授的《非洲的自由铁路：一个中国的发展项目是如何改变坦桑尼亚的生活和生计的》；另一本是黛博拉·布罗蒂加姆教授的《龙的礼物：中国在非洲的真实故事》。前者是对中国援非项目坦赞铁路的个案研究，后者是对中国援非的整体研究。&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;两位美国女学者分别出版了两本有关中国援助非洲的专著&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一本是孟洁梅教授的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;非洲的自由铁路&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一个中国的发展项目是如何改变坦桑尼亚的生活和生计的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;》&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn1&quot; name=&quot;_ednref1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;另一本是黛博拉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;布罗蒂加姆教授的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;龙的礼物&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国在非洲的真实故事&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;》&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn2&quot; name=&quot;_ednref2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;前者是对中国援非项目坦赞铁路的个案研究&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;后者是对中国援非的整体研究。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;两位学者都是我敬重的学长&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;是我在非洲研究中结识的朋友&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;也是已故中国著名的非洲研究学者李保平先生的朋友。我愿借此机会向将一生献给非洲研究的北大国际关系学院亚非所的同仁、中国非洲史研究会副会长兼秘书长李保平教授表示由衷的敬意和思念之情。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;孟洁梅女士是一位历史学家&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一直关注坦赞铁路这一中国援非的里程碑项目。她早在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年就与中国学者联系。她随后到北大非洲研究中心与我们进行交流&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;并与李保平教授和刘海方博士一起采访了有关人士。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;非洲的自由铁路&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;》&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;是她多年研究的心血&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;也是美国、中国和非洲学者合作的结晶。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年初&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;孟洁梅女士嘱咐我注意查收她从美国专门寄来的一箱书&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;表示要将这本有关中国援非的新作分别送给所有帮助过她的中国人。后来&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;她又专程来到我办公室送给我一本&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;我当时便答应为她的专著写一篇书评。后来&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;我发现了一位专门研究坦赞铁路的中国年轻学者沈喜彭博士。显然&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;他更具备撰写这篇书评的资格。于是我动员他写了&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;非洲的自由铁路&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;》&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;的书评&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;并将于近期发表。孟洁梅教授目前正与中国学者刘海方博士合作&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;进行有关坦赞铁路的第二项研究。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;黛博拉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;布罗蒂加姆是美利坚大学国际发展学教授&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;长期从事中国对非洲援助的研究。她的博士论文是关于中国对西非的农业援助&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;修改整理后正式出版。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn3&quot; name=&quot;_ednref3&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;她是我多年的朋友&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;访问过北大非洲研究中心。我也曾在文章中提到她对中非关系的评价较为客观。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn4&quot; name=&quot;_ednref4&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;月&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国国际扶贫中心和经合组织发展委员会在马里组织有关农业发展与扶贫的经验分享的国际研讨会&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;我们邀请她参会并作评论。会议期间&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;她将新作&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;龙的礼物&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国在非洲的真实故事&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;》&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;送给我。鉴于本书的中文译本尚未出版&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;这篇书评将以分章的形式向大家介绍该书的主要内容&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;并给予适当的评论。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;近年来&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;西方学界和媒体的一个比较突出的观点是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中非关系的发展似乎是一种突如其来的现象。黛博拉用了两章来描述&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;世纪&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年代到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年代的中非合作。第一章叙述了改革开放前的中国援非工作&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;并对来自西方和中国的援助进行了比较。她发现&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;尽管存在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;exist;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;文革&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;的干扰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国仍然在短短七年时间里完成了对发展中国家的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;个援助项目。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;1978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A9+CAJ FNT04&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;74 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;个国家正在接受来自中国的援助&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;受援国的最大群体在非洲。在当时&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国提供援助项目的非洲国家比美国还多。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn5&quot; name=&quot;_ednref5&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第二章名为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;摸着石头&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;邓小平对援助的试验&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rdquo;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;主要探讨中国在改革开始时的内外政策以及对后来中国援非政策的影响。她就一些重要问题提出了自己的见解。当时对外国投资的渴求使中国将资源作为重要的吸引力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;但中国牢牢掌握着这种&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;双赢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;交易的主动权&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;赵紫阳访非开始了中国对援助体系的三项改革&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;援助系统的架构、援助标准的规范和加强对非洲人力资源培训&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;) ; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;当时的措施已为后来中非合作的提速打下了坚实基础&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国已开始注意将援助与投资相联系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;国际组织&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;非洲的三方合作早在中国恢复联合国席位后即已开始。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国的援外必须放在中国企业走向国际的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;两种资源、两个市场&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;背景中进行分析。第三章指出&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国援外工作在帮助企业走向国际的过程中起到了极为重要的作用。国际因素的存在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;如世贸谈判的压力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;、内部因素如政企分流&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;即负责外援的贸易和经济合作企业与所属中央部门分开&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;和三个政策银行&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;国家开发银行、中国进出口银行和中国农业开发银行&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;的成立给援外工作带来了新的机遇和挑战。黛博拉强调&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年援外工作改革的重要性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;其指导方针是将对非援助与经济合作和贸易相结合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;并将重点集中在对制造业与农业、组装工厂、矿业和林业等方面的投入。伴随而来的是中国企业进入非洲、打造龙头企业、召开中非合作论坛以及出台对非优惠政策&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;如设立中非发展基金、实施零关税、建立经济合作区等&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;。中国&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;摸着石头过洋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A4+cajcd fnta1&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;的走向国际战略与千年发展目标有机地结合在一起。对传统的西方捐助国而言&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;A6+CAJ FNT00&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;这是一个颇有提醒意味的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;叫早&amp;rdquo;。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn6&quot; name=&quot;_ednref6&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;国际援助体系的新角色是否会遵守旧的规则呢&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;不然。中国的进入带来了新的因素。第四章&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;东方的承诺&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;具有中国特色的援助体系&amp;rdquo;对中国援外体制的历史和机构进行了大致描述。援外机构重点介绍了商务部的援外司、国际经济合作司以及外交部、中国进出口银行等单位。此外&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;作者对中国对外援助的构成要素进行了较为详尽的阐述&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如中国进出口银行提供的优惠贷款、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;不提供援助的开发银行&amp;rdquo;、中国的医疗援助、中国对非人力资源培训、灾后的人道主义援助、志愿者队伍、现款援助以及中国免除非洲国家债务等要素。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第五章集中评论了目前西方颇为流行的几种观点。我认为&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这是本书颇为重要的一章。黛博拉首先分析了中国在非洲的做法有别于西方的一些特点&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;例如注重基础建设&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;援助与其他经济活动相结合&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;尊重非洲政府的主事权&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( ownership) , &lt;/span&gt;拒绝接受&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;贫穷就得在负债进行基础建设上放慢速度&amp;rdquo;的观点&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;免除债务的程序相对容易&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;寻找创造性地将中国企业走向国际的意图与促进非洲地方利益结合起来等。更重要的是&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她批驳了颇为流行的四种观点&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;即援助不附加条件、捆绑援助、中国劳工问题与能力建设。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;首先是援助时附加条件的问题。这种西方惯用的援助方式是否有效一直是发展学界长期争论的问题。从&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/span&gt;年代后期起&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;发达国家一致同意在援助时附加条件这一点上互相支持&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;条件逐渐从经济扩展到政治方面。这种西方援助联盟的力量可想而知&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;你要申请援助吗&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;请按照这些条件来。我称之为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;exist;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;将附加条件作为首要条件的做法&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;%, &lt;/span&gt;它使非洲国家申请援助的过程变得十分痛苦。到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1980 &lt;/span&gt;年代后期&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;世界银行在投资贷款时已列出约&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;个附加条件和水准基点。至今&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;美国国会为援助发展中国家设立的千年挑战基金仍对援助申请国列有&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;条标准。我曾在&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;年由南非国际事务研究所召开的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;南方国家在全球金融管理中的作用&amp;rdquo;国际研讨会上对美国与会者&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;JoMarie Griesg raber&lt;/span&gt;等人表示&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;如果申请援助的国家能够达到美国列出的那些标准&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;它们就不需任何援助了。黛博拉指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;中国的援助与西方国家的完全不同。她也提到中国在与非洲打交道时的两种做法&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;在商业投资时提出前提条件和&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一个中国&amp;rdquo;的原则。她指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;中国大使在&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2006&lt;/span&gt;年赞比亚选举时对竞选人萨塔提出警告只是有关&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一个中国&amp;rdquo;问题的一个特例。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn7&quot; name=&quot;_ednref7&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;其次是捆绑援助问题。黛博拉指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;这是发达国家的一贯政策&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;近年来经合组织国家有所改变。低收入的西方国家至今仍保持捆绑援助的做法&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如葡萄牙和希腊的援助在&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;年仍坚持&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;50%&lt;/span&gt;的援款用于购买本国商品或服务。美国国际贸易署曾吹嘘&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;对外援助使美国增加了&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;亿美元的出口商品和服务&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;为美国人创造了&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;万个工作职位。中国的做法只是一种国际惯例。我曾在中国国际扶贫中心&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;经合组织发展委员会的联合项目会议上指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;捆绑援助&amp;rdquo;不能一概而论。发达国家的援助款必须用于购买本国的产品和服务&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;而这种产品和服务的价格要大大高于受援国的价格&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;从支出成本看&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这种捆绑当然不可取。如果援助国生产的产品比受援国的价格便宜&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这种捆绑有利于受援国降低成本。当时在场的英国国际发展部驻华代表处主任&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Adrian Davis&lt;/span&gt;赞同我的观点。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;关于中国在援非项目上雇用中国人一直是西方媒体炒得很厉害的问题。然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;黛博拉在其研究中得出了不同结论。她发现&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;在中国企业决定使用中国工人的问题上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;有多个因素起作用&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;中国企业在非洲时间的长短、非洲当地熟练工的多少以及非洲国家的相关政策。在坦桑尼亚的中国援助项目中&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, 50&lt;/span&gt;名中国技术人员的村庄水治理项目雇用了约&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;500&lt;/span&gt;名当地劳工&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;安哥拉要求所有项目须雇用&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;70% &lt;/span&gt;的安哥拉劳工；刚果民主共和国要求中国的基础建设和矿业项目须雇用&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;80% &lt;/span&gt;的当地劳工。这些结论与斯泰伦博希大学中国研究中心为英国国际发展部所做的研究报告的观点相符。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn8&quot; name=&quot;_ednref8&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;黛博拉还特意列出了荷兰发展合作部前部长&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Evelyn Herfkens&lt;/span&gt;提供的数据&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;西方国家的传统捐助者在非洲援助项目中使用&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;万外来的技术援助者&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;仅这一项从援款中每年花费&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;亿美元。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;大部分&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;西方援助工人享受的高工资是当地人民痛苦的一个来源。&amp;rdquo;从非洲人的反映看&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国的援助者则完全不同。她不无感慨地表示&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&amp;ldquo;当我们观察中国在海外援助项目中使用自己的专家时&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;记住这些对比是非常必要的。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn9&quot; name=&quot;_ednref9&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;最后一个问题是能力培训问题。这是传统捐助国在长期援助过程中必须面对的重要问题。它们实际上早已意识到技术援助的重要性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;但却似乎一直没有给予应有的关注。黛博拉注意到中国在援非过程中一直尽力培训本地技术人员、学校校长与教员&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;设立职业学院以培训非洲中等技术人员&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;并为愿意留学中国的非洲大学生提供奖学金。对中国援非项目而言&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;援非项目队伍有着自己的技术转让程序&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;包括让受援国政府为负责接管的技术人员准备、传授管理和修理技术&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;为当地员工准备小册子等&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;中国企业也尽力培训合格的当地员工&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如华为在安哥拉、南非、尼日利亚、埃及、突尼斯和肯尼亚等国建立了培训中心。然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;有的国家对接受培训工作不重视&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;有的受训人员完成后转到其他单位。她的结论是&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;在如何进行援助方面&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国与传统捐助者不同。&amp;rdquo;很明显&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;仅凭一章的篇幅要探讨各种流行观点和偏见是不可能的。中国的援助和经济卷入为何行得通&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;黛博拉认识到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她的概述仍然留下了许多悬而未决的问题。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn10&quot; name=&quot;_ednref10&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;无独有偶&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;美国的另一位中国问题专家于子桥先生也指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国是赞比亚发展过程中的朋友和伙伴。中国赋予赞比亚和非洲以力量。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn11&quot; name=&quot;_ednref11&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第六章剖析了中国援非款数额和透明度问题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这一直是西方关注的问题。黛博拉根据自己的研究和已经掌握的资料进行了测算。她对中国政府的援助款、中国进出口银行提供的优惠贷款和中国政府免除的非洲国家债务进行了大致估算&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;并列出了多个表格&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如中国官方援助数额&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( 1996&lt;/span&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;年&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;、中国对非洲援助数额&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( 2001&lt;/span&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;、中国进出口银行对非洲的累积优惠贷款&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( 1996&lt;/span&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;、&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;年主要国家对非洲的资金注入等。她也对中国与欧盟、经合组织主要国家和世界银行的援助数额进行了介绍和比较。她还对中国的援助款的组合方式进行了解释。她指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国对非援助数额比西方猜测的要少得多。然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她针对中国援助信息不透明这一问题提出了自己的忠告&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;不透明将不断引发谣言和猜忌。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第七至十章试图通过一些个案来阐述中国对非援助是如何进行的。她力图说明两点&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;其一&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国试图用自己作为受援国的经验和教训来复制对非洲的援助&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;其二&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国处理外援的发展模式和国家控制的中非合作与其说是共产主义的模式&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;不如说是亚洲国家所共有的一种发展模式。第七至八章主要集中在轻工业&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;特别是中国因素对非洲纺织业的影响&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;既有中国产品引发的冲击&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也有挑战带来的革新。第九章集中在中非农业合作的模式转变&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;从农业援助到农工企业。黛博拉仍沿用了其博士论文中的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;绿色革命&amp;rdquo;一词。第十章探讨中国移民在非洲国家从事农业的情况。她提出了中非经济合作中值得注意的问题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;一是非洲土地的特殊性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如所有权的不明晰&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;氏族或部落所有&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;和表面上闲置的土地&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;因休耕或轮耕所致&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;) ; &lt;/span&gt;二是中国企业所占土地的扩张&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;三是中国农民移民非洲的可能性和现实性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;四是中国廉价农产品对当地农村妇女的冲击。非洲确实存在着广袤的土地&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;有的也确实需要开发。中国农民有着丰富的经验&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也准备到海外打拼。这两者如何有机的结合是摆在中国和非洲各国面前的问题。真正做到双赢并不容易&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;需要中国政府认真考虑和积极探索。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;流氓捐助者&amp;rdquo; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( rogue donor)&lt;/span&gt;是西方给中国戴上的一顶帽子&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;其理由是中国不按既定规则办事&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;支持&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;流氓国家&amp;rdquo;。这顶帽子包括的内容不少&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国的援助全部与石油&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;矿产&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;资源有关&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国让苏丹逃脱了因达尔富尔谋杀应受的惩罚&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国伤害了在非洲加强民主和人权的努力&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国的支持保住了穆加贝在津巴布韦的权力&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;ldquo;中国使腐败更加严重&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国的援助是不公平补贴制度的一部分&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国以低的环境和社会标准赢得生意&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;等等。对这些指责和批评&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;黛博拉一一进行了评论。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第十一章对一些不实之词和无端指责进行了驳斥&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;对一些合理批评进行了回应&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;甚至提供了相应的事实和证据。总体而言&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;黛博拉的论证是相对客观、以理服人的。作者在结论部分认为&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;针对中国的援助和卷入的种种恐惧源于错误的信息&amp;rdquo;。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn12&quot; name=&quot;_ednref12&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国正在崛起&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;它在非洲的一些做法源自自身的发展模式和在接受日本等西方大国援助时获得的经验教训。中国的发展已经使中国人摆脱了贫困&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;而这种成绩的取得并非是靠援助所赐。非洲国家的命运掌握在自己手上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;起决定作用的因素并不是中国&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;而是非洲国家及其相应的政策。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn13&quot; name=&quot;_ednref13&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国对非援助在多方面具有创新性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也是一种双赢的尝试&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;在加强自身企业的竞争力的同时为非洲带来了财富和希望。黛博拉认为&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;西方对中国日益卷入非洲的做法不应与中国对着干&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也不应拒绝中国&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;而是要将中国卷入进来。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;黛博拉的书向国际学术界提供了一幅较为完整的中国援助非洲的画面。首先&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;她证实了一个为大多数西方作者所忽略的事实&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;中国与非洲的合作关系是长期的、一以贯之的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;并非如有的学者或媒体所传言的是从中国需要原材料的近期才开始的。实际上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;黛博拉早在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国的援助与非洲的发展》一书中就指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中非合作一直相对稳定。她注意到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国高层领导对非洲的访问在改革开放后的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;年代末到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;年代甚至有所增加&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;中国早期对非援助中&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;15% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;20% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;的款项被用于对&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt;个非洲国家的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;120&lt;/span&gt;项农业援助。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;尽管整个援助承诺方面在不同年份有所变动&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国人也承认他们不再能支持像坦赞铁路那种规模的项目&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;但在整个&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1980&lt;/span&gt;年代与&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1990&lt;/span&gt;年代&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国仍继续提供新贷款&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;并对多个非洲国家免除了债务。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn14&quot; name=&quot;_ednref14&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;正如她在新书中所指出的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;ldquo;当无人真正关注之时&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国已经在奠定当前介入非洲的基石。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn15&quot; name=&quot;_ednref15&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第二&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;针对目前有关中非合作的观点&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她或反驳&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;或澄清&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;或支持。对一些谣言&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;她给予纠正&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如对安哥拉项目贷款用于中国产品比例的误解、外电对中国援助数额的错误报道以及所谓&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;保定村&amp;rdquo;的传说等。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn16&quot; name=&quot;_ednref16&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;本书的一个重要特点是作者引用中国与西方的不同做法来论证自己的观点。她指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;美国国会&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1994&lt;/span&gt;年通过&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;PD20&lt;/span&gt;规定&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;即不容许任何可能导致美国工人丧失工作的对外援助&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国没有这种限制&amp;rdquo;。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn17&quot; name=&quot;_ednref17&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;她在对比中国在非洲的大量投资与西方的作为时指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;年间&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;世界银行对撒哈拉以南非洲的所有贷款中用于对工业和贸易的投资不足&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;5% &lt;/span&gt;。传统援助国仅将不到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1% &lt;/span&gt;的援助额用于工业。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn18&quot; name=&quot;_ednref18&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;她引用塞拉利昂前外长的话来说明中国人与其他捐助国的区别&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;区别有&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;大着呢。他们想帮助你的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;是你所确定的你自己的需要&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;而英国、美国呢&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;则是由他们来确定你的需要。他们说&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lsquo;瞧&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;我们认为这里有需要。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;MS Mincho&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;rsquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;德国总统访问后承诺&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1250&lt;/span&gt;万欧元的援助。卡巴总统说我们将会用于农村电气化。然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;几个月后&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;德国援助署说援款将用于他们的人身安全项目。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn19&quot; name=&quot;_ednref19&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;第三&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她善于用非洲人的说法来证明自己的观点。当对比中国的无条件援助与西方附加条件的援助时&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她引用了一位乌干达官员的评论&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;一个国家给予你援助使得他们认为他们有权告诉你如何管理你的事务。这些条件可能是好意的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;但却是羞辱性的。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn20&quot; name=&quot;_ednref20&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;谈到技术转让问题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她用一位尼日利亚人的话作为论据&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国人转让他们的技术。他们会监督&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;会指导。如果你愿意&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;他们会管理几年直到转让完成。他们在尼日利亚的存在是使尼日利亚人更有力量&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;特别是那些相信制造方面的伊博人。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn21&quot; name=&quot;_ednref21&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;当说明中国农产品对当地人的冲击时&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她用一位赞比亚妇女的话来强调问题的严重性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;我&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;宁愿他们只搞批发&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;将零售市场让给当地人。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn22&quot; name=&quot;_ednref22&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;比较中国和西方在援助时强调的内容&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她引用刚果&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;布&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;驻美国大使的话来说明什么更重要&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;我们两者都需要。我们不能仅仅谈论民主、透明和良政。一天下来&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;人们没有东西可吃&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;没有水可喝&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;晚上没有电&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;工业不能提供工作。因此我们两者都需要。人们不能拿民主当饭吃。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn23&quot; name=&quot;_ednref23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;对中非关系带来双赢这种结果&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;她可谓独具慧眼。早在她论及中国对非洲的农业援助的博士论文中她就注意到&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国的援助可能会在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;绿色革命&amp;rdquo;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;而非意识形态上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;对非洲起到积极正面的作用。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn24&quot; name=&quot;_ednref24&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 21.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;这部著作为何能在西方引起强烈的反响&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;主要有以下几个原因。首先&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;本书的出版恰逢其时。目前&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中非合作正以预想不到的速度快速发展&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;西方对中国在非洲的卷入处于一种焦虑和恐惧之中&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;如何理解中国在非洲的援助和其他行为&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;一本由长期从事发展研究的美国学者撰写的著作当然会引起西方学者的注意。其次&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;本书的观点独特新颖。西方对中非合作的反应经历了三个阶段&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;没有在意、斥责为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;新殖民主义&amp;rdquo;和力图将中国纳入既定的国际援助体系。然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;众多包含指责和批评的时论分析和解决办法都不奏效。如何应对这一突如其来的冲击&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;黛博拉的解释与流行观点完全不同&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;颇具新意。再次&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;作者的功力非常深厚。黛博拉长期从事国际发展研究&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;对中国援助非洲的历史有较深刻的体会&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;同时对西方援助的历史和效果也有较全面的了解。这种知识背景使她的著作具有学术分量。最后&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;本书的论据十分充足。作者长期从事中国对非洲援助的研究课题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;其论点有足够的资料支撑&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;既有对中国公司的调研&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也有对非洲人的采访&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;既有英文资料&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;也有中文数据&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;可谓持之有据&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;言之成理。当然&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;本书的畅销也得益于作者的写作技巧。尽管作者处理的是一个非常严肃的问题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;但她的论证方式颇为活跃&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;使用的语言十分丰富。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 21.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;当然&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这本书也有缺陷&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;最大的缺陷是作者对中国援非理论和实践的分析有就事论事之嫌。实际上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, 50&lt;/span&gt;年来西方援助带来的弊病和近年来中非合作的迅猛发展&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;已经在动摇西方大国费力支撑的国际体系。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn25&quot; name=&quot;_ednref25&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;西方的政治家、学术界和媒体对中国的无理谴责、无端指责和严厉批判&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;正体现了西方社会对国际体系中日益增强的中国因素的一种深切担忧。同理&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国的援非政策也是中国崛起和南南合作大战略的一部分。如果作者能将&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中国在非洲&amp;rdquo;这一主题放在更广阔的国际背景中进行分析&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;其说服力和影响力将更为突出。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 21.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;此外&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;书中的一些拼写错误和印刷错误也有待作者再版时更正。我的学生、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;龙的礼物》的中文版译者沈晓雷在致本人的信中指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;ldquo;由外国人而非我们中国人自己写出这种比较正面、影响又较大的著作&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;值得深思。&amp;rdquo;我想他是有感而发。首先&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这种对中国援非的政策和实践的正面研究由一位美国学者写出来&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;有其必然性&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;即中国人在非洲的行动有目共睹。其次&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;我们也应该思考&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;为什么中国学者没能做出类似研究&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;? &lt;/span&gt;当然&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;对外援助在中国是一个较为敏感的话题&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;这与国家援外政策的保密性有一定关联。&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn26&quot; name=&quot;_ednref26&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; text-indent: 21.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;然而&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;除公开资料不多和信息渠道不畅通外&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;恐怕还有其他原因。我在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;中非关系研究三十年》一文中对国内学者有关中非关系的研究做出了如下评论&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;这批有关中非关系的著述最鲜明的特点是针对性强&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;现实意义突出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;; &lt;/span&gt;但由于重点是应对西方的指责&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;论战性质明显&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;因而资料有欠扎实、论证不够深入、理论不够成熟。&amp;rdquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn27&quot; name=&quot;_ednref27&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;这种急就的应战式的研究应该开始向纵深发展了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportEndnotes]--&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt; &lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn1&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.5pt; text-indent: -4.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref1&quot; name=&quot;_edn1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Jamie Monson, &lt;em&gt;Africa's Freedom Railway: How a Chinese Development Project Changed Lives and Livelihoods in Tanzania&lt;/em&gt;, Bloomington&amp;amp; Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;孟洁梅是作者认可的中文名字。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn2&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref2&quot; name=&quot;_edn2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa&lt;/em&gt;, Oxford University Press, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;黛博拉&amp;middot;布罗蒂加姆是作者认可的中文名字。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn3&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref3&quot; name=&quot;_edn3&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;Ch inese Agricultural Aid in West Africa: A Technological Institutional and Economic Analysis&amp;rdquo;, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 1987; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;Chinese Aid and African Development: Exporting Green Revolution&lt;/em&gt;, London: Macmillan Press Ltd. , 1998.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn4&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref4&quot; name=&quot;_edn4&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;本人曾提出在国家形象的塑造上&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;西方学者的客观评价至关重要&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;并以黛博拉为例。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;黛博拉&amp;middot;布罗蒂加姆是美利坚大学的发展学专家&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;长期从事中国对非援助的研究。她在美国企业研究所举办的有关中非关系的会议上指出&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国对非洲的态度比西方更积极。西方认为非洲是不断需要援助的落后大陆&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;中国看好非洲&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;的投资前景。中国对非援助不断增加&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;奖学金数目翻番&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;向苏丹派出工程队&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;积极参与联合国行动。&amp;ldquo;参见李安山&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;为中国正名&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;中国的非洲战略与国家形象》， &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;世界经济与政治》，&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2008 &lt;/span&gt;年第&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;期&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;第&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;15 &lt;/span&gt;页。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn5&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref5&quot; name=&quot;_edn5&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;p42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn6&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref6&quot; name=&quot;_edn6&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;ibid, &lt;/em&gt;p104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn7&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref7&quot; name=&quot;_edn7&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid, &lt;/em&gt;P148-151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn8&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref8&quot; name=&quot;_edn8&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Center for Chinese Studies, &amp;ldquo;china&amp;rsquo;s Interest and Activity in Africa&amp;rsquo;s Construction and Infrastructure Sector&amp;rdquo;, Stellenbosch University, 2006.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn9&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref9&quot; name=&quot;_edn9&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;p157&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn10&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref10&quot; name=&quot;_edn10&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Ibid, P160-161&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn11&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref11&quot; name=&quot;_edn11&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; George T. Yu, &lt;em&gt;China, the developing world, and the new global dynamic&lt;/em&gt;, p150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn12&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref12&quot; name=&quot;_edn12&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;p210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn13&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref13&quot; name=&quot;_edn13&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;负责任的非洲知识分子中也多持这种观点。参见&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fan tu Ch eru and Cyril Ob,i eds. , The Rise of China and India in Africa, London: Zed Book s, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn14&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref14&quot; name=&quot;_edn14&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; eborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;Chinese Aid and African Development: Exporting Green Revolution&lt;/em&gt;,p42-43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn15&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref15&quot; name=&quot;_edn15&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; Deborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;p60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn16&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref16&quot; name=&quot;_edn16&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid, PP152-153, 177-179, 266-268&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn17&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref17&quot; name=&quot;_edn17&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid, p93&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn18&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref18&quot; name=&quot;_edn18&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid&lt;/em&gt;, p91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn19&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref19&quot; name=&quot;_edn19&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid&lt;/em&gt;, pp139-140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn20&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref20&quot; name=&quot;_edn20&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid,&lt;/em&gt; pp.149&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn21&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref21&quot; name=&quot;_edn21&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid, &lt;/em&gt;p160&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn22&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref22&quot; name=&quot;_edn22&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid,&lt;/em&gt; pp270-271&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn23&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref23&quot; name=&quot;_edn23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ibid, &lt;/em&gt;p287&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn24&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref24&quot; name=&quot;_edn24&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt; eborah Brautigam, &lt;em&gt;Chinese Aid and African Development: Exporting Green Revolution&lt;/em&gt;,p210&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn25&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref25&quot; name=&quot;_edn25&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;近期对西方援助体系最激烈的批判来自赞比亚女学者丹比萨&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;! &lt;/span&gt;莫约&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;参见&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Dambish Moyo, Dead Aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa, New York: Farrar, S trau s and G iroux, 2009&lt;/span&gt;。尽管本人对莫约关于禁止援助的论点持不同意见&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;但由一位年青的非洲学者对现存的由西方主导的国际援助体系提出挑战的做法是非常了不起的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;应该肯定。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn26&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref26&quot; name=&quot;_edn26&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;最近商务部发表的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;中国与非洲经贸关系报告&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2010&lt;/span&gt;》是中非经贸合作信息公开化的一个标志。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id=&quot;edn27&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref27&quot; name=&quot;_edn27&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;李安山&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;中非关系研究三十年概论》&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;西亚非洲》&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, 2009 &lt;/span&gt;年第&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;期&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;第&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;页。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
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